Le 13/01/2023 à 09:00, Dario Strbenac via R-devel a écrit :
Good day,

In utils, there is a function named combn. It would seem complementary for 
utils to also offer permutations because of how closely mathematically related 
they are to each other. Could permutations be added to save on a package 
dependency if developing a package?
If you need a function returning a matrix with all permutations of a vector x in its columns, a simple recursive one-liner can be sufficient, no need for a whole package dependency for this:

   perm=function(x) {n=length(x); f=factorial(n); if (n>1) structure(vapply(seq_along(x), function(i) rbind(x[i], perm(x[-i])), x[rep(1L, f)]), dim=c(n, f)) else x}

It works for all king of vectors (integer, numeric, character, ...):

   perm(1:3)
   perm(pi*1:3)
   perm(letters[1:3])

Obviously, a particular attention should be brought to the size of x (referred here as n) as the column number in the returned matrix growths as n!.. E.g. 8!=40320. So growths the cpu time too.

Hoping it helps,
Serguei.


--------------------------------------
Dario Strbenac
University of Sydney
Camperdown NSW 2050
Australia
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