It can be informative to look at what the actual functions being discussed do.
Dim is an internal, meaning written in some variant of C, perhaps: > dim function (x) .Primitive("dim") The function nrow, in my distribution, actually just calls dim() and throws away one dimension: > nrow function (x) dim(x)[1L] <bytecode: 0x0000022df4d6f348> <environment: namespace:base> The function row is a bit related in calling dim in one of several ways: > row function (x, as.factor = FALSE) { if (as.factor) { labs <- rownames(x, do.NULL = FALSE, prefix = "") res <- factor(.Internal(row(dim(x))), labels = labs) dim(res) <- dim(x) res } else .Internal(row(dim(x))) } <bytecode: 0x0000022d87fbfb98> <environment: namespace:base> Does this shed any light on why the result may be inconsistent? -----Original Message----- From: R-devel <r-devel-boun...@r-project.org> On Behalf Of Marc Schwartz via R-devel Sent: Sunday, September 8, 2024 8:27 AM To: Gabor Grothendieck <ggrothendi...@gmail.com>; r-devel@r-project.org Subject: Re: [Rd] Inconsistency between row and nrow Hi Gabor, In strictly reading the help files for both nrow() and row(), the 'x' argument in the former case is "a vector, array, data frame, or NULL.", whereas in the latter case it is "a matrix-like object, that is one with a two-dimensional dim.". Thus, I would expect row() to fail on a >= 3-dimensional array, as your example shows. In reading the help file for slice.index(), there is the following in the See Also section: "row and col for determining row and column indexes; in fact, these are special cases of slice.index corresponding to MARGIN equal to 1 and 2, respectively when x is a matrix." further differentiating the behavior of row() and col() as more specific implementations in the 2-dimensional case. To my read then, the difference in behavior appears to be intentional and expected. Regards, Marc Schwartz -----Original Message----- From: R-devel <r-devel-boun...@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel-boun...@r-project.org>> on behalf of Gabor Grothendieck <ggrothendi...@gmail.com <mailto:ggrothendi...@gmail.com>> Date: Sunday, September 8, 2024 at 7:31 AM To: "r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>" <r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>> Subject: [Rd] Inconsistency between row and nrow In the following nrow provides the expected result but row gives an error. I would have thought that they would both work or both fail. aa <- array(dim = 5:3) nrow(aa) ## [1] 5 row(aa) ## Error in row(aa) : a matrix-like object is required as argument to 'row' # this does work: slice.index(aa, 1) -- Statistics & Software Consulting GKX Group, GKX Associates Inc. tel: 1-877-GKX-GROUP email: ggrothendieck at gmail.com ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org> mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel> ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel