Hi all, I was trying to convert a data frame to a zoo object so I can use some time series functions like lag(). But it seems then everything became a factor, so I have to convert it back to numeric to run the correct regressions. Is there a way to avoid it? Here is an example:
############################# a <- data.frame(nn =as.character(c("a", "b", "c", "d")), dd = as.Date("2007-08-01")+ c(1,2,3,4), x = rnorm(4), y = rnorm(4)) a str(a) b <- zoo(a, order.by = a$dd) b str(b) c <- data.frame(b) str(c) #############################################333 Results of this example: > a nn dd x y 1 a 2007-08-02 0.388 -0.394 2 b 2007-08-03 -0.054 -0.059 3 c 2007-08-04 -1.377 1.100 4 d 2007-08-05 -0.415 0.763 > str(a) 'data.frame': 4 obs. of 4 variables: $ nn: Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 1 2 3 4 $ dd:Class 'Date' num [1:4] 13727 13728 13729 13730 $ x : num 0.3877 -0.0538 -1.3771 -0.4150 $ y : num -0.3943 -0.0593 1.1000 0.7632 > b <- zoo(a, order.by = a$dd) > b nn dd x y 2007-08-02 a 2007-08-02 0.388 -0.394 2007-08-03 b 2007-08-03 -0.054 -0.059 2007-08-04 c 2007-08-04 -1.377 1.100 2007-08-05 d 2007-08-05 -0.415 0.763 > str(b) chr [1:4, 1:4] "a" "b" "c" "d" "2007-08-02" "2007-08-03" ... - attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2 ..$ : chr [1:4] "1" "2" "3" "4" ..$ : chr [1:4] "nn" "dd" "x" "y" - attr(*, "index")=Class 'Date' num [1:4] 13727 13728 13729 13730 > > c <- data.frame(b) > str(c) 'data.frame': 4 obs. of 4 variables: $ nn: Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 1 2 3 4 ..- attr(*, "names")= chr "1" "2" "3" "4" $ dd: Factor w/ 4 levels "2007-08-02","2007-08-03",..: 1 2 3 4 ..- attr(*, "names")= chr "1" "2" "3" "4" $ x : Factor w/ 4 levels " 0.388","-0.054",..: 1 2 4 3 ..- attr(*, "names")= chr "1" "2" "3" "4" $ y : Factor w/ 4 levels " 0.763"," 1.100",..: 4 3 2 1 ..- attr(*, "names")= chr "1" "2" "3" "4" ##################################3 So after converting to zoo, all the variables became factors. How can I keep this from happening? Thank you very much for any advice. Yan -------------------------------------------------------- This is not an offer (or solicitation of an offer) to bu...{{dropped:22}} ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.