On Aug 12, 2010, at 9:00 PM, elaine kuo wrote:

Dear list,


factor function was tried but failed.
Pls kindly help and thank you.

E.


code

rm(list=ls())
library(faraway)
data (pima)

pima$test < - factor (pima$test)

There is a space between your "<" and your "-". R is interppreting that as "make a numerical comparison between pima$test on the lhs and minus factor(pima$test) on the rhs and quite sensibly saying you have given it a nonsensical task.

> pima$test <- factor (pima$test)
> str(pima$test)
 Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 ...
'

 [1] NA NA NA NA NA NA


--
David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

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