On Sep 13, 2010, at 11:56 AM, Andrew Yee wrote:

I'm trying to understand why as.Date() is converting a the modified date of
a file from August 22 to August 23.

foo <- file.info(file.to.process)
str(foo)
'data.frame':   1 obs. of  10 variables:
$ size  : num 5.37e+09
$ isdir : logi FALSE
$ mode  :Class 'octmode'  int 436
$ mtime : POSIXct, format: "2010-08-22 23:14:52"
$ ctime : POSIXct, format: "2010-09-13 11:34:31"
$ atime : POSIXct, format: "2010-09-09 15:42:00"
$ uid   : int 503
$ gid   : int 503
$ uname : chr "ayee"
$ grname: chr "ayee"

as.Date(foo$mtime)
[1] "2010-08-23"

In this case as.Date(foo$mtime) gives August 23. I would have expected
August 22.

You are pretty close to midnight. Probably a TZ issue. Check your locale settings versus UTC/GMT.

>  dt <- as.POSIXct("2010-08-22 23:14:52")
> as.Date(dt)
[1] "2010-08-23"

Happens to me too, but when its 23:14 here, (US-EDT) it's the next day in Greenwich. The help page says: "The last [POSIXct] is converted to days by ignoring the time after midnight in the representation of the time in UTC." That is not entirely clear to my reading, but I am forced to conclude that it means as.Date returns the Date in UTC terms rather than in local terms.

--
David.


Thanks,
Andrew

sessionInfo()
R version 2.11.1 Patched (2010-09-11 r52901)
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C
[3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=C              LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

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West Hartford, CT

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