try this:

x <- 1:10
y <- 11:20
z <- cbind(x, y)

ind <- x == 5
z[ind, "y"] <- z[ind, "y"] - 1
z


I hope it helps.

Best,
Dimitris


On 2/22/2011 6:18 PM, Hongwei Dong wrote:
Hi, R users,

I'm wondering if I can identify an element in a column by an element in
another column. For example:

x<-1:10
y<-11:20
z<-cbind(x,y)
z
      x  y
  [1,]  1 11
  [2,]  2 12
  [3,]  3 13
  [4,]  4 14
  [5,]  5 15
  [6,]  6 16
  [7,]  7 17
  [8,]  8 18
  [9,]  9 19
[10,] 10 20

What I want to do is: when x=5, y=y-1

Anyone can tell me how to do this? Thanks.


Gary

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--
Dimitris Rizopoulos
Assistant Professor
Department of Biostatistics
Erasmus University Medical Center

Address: PO Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Fax: +31/(0)10/7043014
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