On Fri, 5 Aug 2011, Duncan Murdoch wrote:

On 11-08-05 12:09 AM, Alexandre Aguiar wrote:
Hi,

When a function returns a SEXP of type LGLSXP (logical) to signal whether
it succeeded or failed, how is it intrepreted? Is it like C where SUCCESS
= 0 or other value?

Usually TRUE is used to signal success.  TRUE is non-zero.

Strictly, TRUE is not numeric: it is coerced to 1 when coerced to a numeric value.

If you are looking at C level at the SEXP: don't as the internal representation is just that: 'internal and subject to change'.

There is no C convention to use 0 for success: that is a Unix convention for status values as returned by exit(), and even there the man page will advise you to use the symbol EXIT_SUCCESS. Other OSes do differ.


Duncan Murdoch

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Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
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