Hi max, Prof. Ripley is right. Your problem is that you missed a (-) sign in the exponential. Here is a demonstration showing the agreement between numerical and analytical results:
gx <- function(x, n) exp(-x) * x^n * log(x) df <- function(n) {integrate(gx, lower=0, upper=Inf, n=n)$val} library(numDeriv) fx <- function(x, n) exp(-x) * x^n gf <- function(n) {integrate(fx, lower=0, upper=Inf, n=n)$val} > grad(x=6, func=gf) [1] 1348.405 > > df(6) [1] 1348.405 > Ravi. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- Ravi Varadhan, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, The Center on Aging and Health Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology Johns Hopkins University Ph: (410) 502-2619 Fax: (410) 614-9625 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Webpage: http://www.jhsph.edu/agingandhealth/People/Faculty/Varadhan.html ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----Original Message----- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Max Sent: Friday, March 07, 2008 1:41 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [R] Numerical Integration in 1D Dear UseRs, I'm curious about the derivative of n!. We know that Gamma(n+1)=n! So when on takes the derivative of Gamma(n+1) we get Int(ln(x)*exp(-x)*x^n,x=0..Inf). I've tried code like > integrand<-function(x) {log(x)*exp(x)*x^n} > integrate(integrand,lower=0,upper=Inf) It seems that R doesn't like to integrate for any n, and I was wondering if anyone knew a way around this? -Max ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.