Dear Dushanthi,

Please keep your e-mails on the R-Help list, where Michael has already given 
you some excellent advice. As Michael already explained, metafor can handle 
proportions, but does not have any specific functionality for categorical 
variables with more than 2 levels (at the moment). So, if it is logical and 
possible to do so, you could collapse the levels of the categorical outcome to 
2 levels and then proceed with the proportions. To be specific, what you need 
is the total sample size (let's call this variable ni) and the number of 
"cases" (e.g., the number of people that improved) (let's call this variable 
xi) for each study. For example:

xi <- c(12, 18, 6)
ni <- c(30, 70, 40)
res <- rma(measure="PR", xi=xi, ni=ni)
res
forest(res)

just to give you an idea. There are also various transformations that can be 
applied to proportions and depending on your data, it may be more sensible to 
work with one of these transformations. See "Proportions and Transformations 
Thereof" under ?escalc.

Of course, by doing so, you lose some information. More advanced would be to 
use an ordinal regression or a multinomial model.

Also, regarding your analysis plan -- while it is fine in principle, I hope you 
are not planning to use the information obtained in this way to draw any 
conclusions about the relative effectiveness of the two surgical procedures. 
Based on what you wrote, it seems as if these are non-randomized studies "with 
one or the other procedure applied." Therefore, any comparisons you make would 
be purely observational and may be related to other variable that confound any 
difference you may find. 

Best,

Wolfgang

--   
Wolfgang Viechtbauer, Ph.D., Statistician   
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology   
School for Mental Health and Neuroscience   
Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences   
Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616 (VIJV1)   
6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands   
+31 (43) 388-4170 | http://www.wvbauer.com   


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dushanthi Pinnaduwage [mailto:dushan...@bell.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2012 16:40
> To: w...@metafor-project.org; Dushanthi Pinnaduwage
> Subject: "metafor" package, proportions: single groups wrt to a
> categorical dependent variable‏
> 
> Dear Dr. Wolfgang Viechtbauer,
> 
> I am using R version 2.15.0 and 'metafor' package version 1.6-0. Can this
> version of the package handle proportions from
> a categorical dependent variable for single studies? I mean can the
> package functions handle more than 2 proportions ?
> I know it can handle binary variables.
> 
> If it can handle how do I set up my dataframe for the raw data from
> different studies? Also
> how do I give inputs, specially xi, mi (or ni) to the function escalc()?
> 
> Thanks,
> Dushanthi

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