Thank you Thomas, So you think a t-test is more adequate to use in this case ?
Rad On Sep 19, 2012, at 8:43 PM, Thomas Lumley <tlum...@uw.edu> wrote: > On Thu, Sep 20, 2012 at 5:46 AM, Mohamed Radhouane Aniba > <arad...@gmail.com> wrote: >> Hello All, >> >> I am writing to ask your opinion on how to interpret this case. I have two >> vectors "a" and "b" that I am trying to compare. >> >> The wilcoxon test is giving me a pvalue of 5.139217e-303 of a over b with >> the alternative "greater". Now if I make a summary on each of them I have >> the following >> >>> summary(a) >> Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max. >> 0.0000000 0.0001411 0.0002381 0.0002671 0.0003623 0.0012910 >>> summary(c) >> Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max. >> 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0004947 0.0002972 1.0000000 >> >> The mean ratio is then around 0.5399031 which naively goes in opposite >> direction of the wilcoxon test ( I was expecting to find a ratio >> 1) >> > > There's nothing conceptually strange about the Wilcoxon test showing a > difference in the opposite direction to the difference in means. It's > probably easiest to think about this in terms of the Mann-Whitney > version of the same test, which is based on the proportion of pairs of > one observation from each group where the `a' observation is higher. > Your 'c' vector has a lot more zeros, so a randomly chosen observation > from 'c' is likely to be smaller than one from 'a', but the non-zero > observations seem to be larger, so the mean of 'c' is higher. > > The Wilcoxon test probably isn't very useful in a setting like this, > since its results really make sense only under 'stochastic ordering', > where the shift is in the same direction across the whole > distribution. > > -thomas > > -- > Thomas Lumley > Professor of Biostatistics > University of Auckland [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.