On 13-01-21 11:48 AM, Jeff Newmiller wrote:
I am not sure I understand what worked perfectly, since it is my understanding 
that ^ is only special at the beginning of the regex (to anchor the pattern at 
the beginning of the target string) or as the first character of a character 
set (to indicate exclusion of the listed characters). In any other position the 
caret should behave like an ordinary character. That is, your original pattern 
should have worked as-is. This is supported by the help page documentation for 
regex in the paragraph below the definition of [:xdigit:]. I think this is a 
bug in R.

It's a documentation error rather than a bug. The ^ character is special anywhere in the extended RE syntax defined by the TRE library or the Perl-compatible library that we use. This is inconsistent with the POSIX standard, which might be what you were thinking of.

Duncan Murdoch



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mtb...@gmail.com wrote:

Hi Tsjerk, many thanks...that worked perfectly!

Mark Na



On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 9:36 AM, Tsjerk Wassenaar <tsje...@gmail.com>
wrote:

Oh, I'm jetlagged. ^ is a control character for 'start of string'. In
the
context of a character set it means negation: [^a-z].

Ciao,

Tsjerk


On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:33 PM, Tsjerk Wassenaar
<tsje...@gmail.com>wrote:

Hi Mark Na,

Try:

grepl("latitude\\^2",temp)

^ is a control character for negation, so you have to escape it.

Cheers,

Tsjerk


On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:26 PM, <mtb...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hello R-helpers,

I am trying to search for string that includes the caret symbol,
using
the
following code:

grepl("latitude^2",temp)


And R doesn't like that. It gives me:

temp<-c("latitude^2","latitude and
latitude^2","longitude^2","longitude
and longitude^2")
temp
[1] "latitude^2"                "latitude and latitude^2"
"longitude^2"
             "longitude and longitude^2"
grepl("latitude^2",temp)
[1] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE


I think this must a regex problem, but I can't find out to specify
the
caret using regex.

I would appreciate any help you could provide.

Many thanks,

Mark Na

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--
Tsjerk A. Wassenaar, Ph.D.

post-doctoral researcher
Biocomputing Group
Department of Biological Sciences
2500 University Drive NW
Calgary, AB T2N 1N4
Canada




--
Tsjerk A. Wassenaar, Ph.D.

post-doctoral researcher
Biocomputing Group
Department of Biological Sciences
2500 University Drive NW
Calgary, AB T2N 1N4
Canada


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______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
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and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

______________________________________________
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


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