AK, I decided to convert your “with” statement back to index-by-number, and 
I did look up the ?with help info, but I’m confused about my replacement code 
below.  I got the wrong answer (R didn’t apply the function to my column 1 
variable “A_CaseID”).  What am I doing wrong?  Do I need to change my 
function code re: index “4” (otherwise known as “D_MW_EEsDueTotal” --- 
my attempts at that have failed also)?  thanks.

#this is your correct code

> data.frame(MW_EEsDue_ERRORS=with(dat3,A_CaseID[D_MW_EEsDueTotal!=rowSums(cbind(B_MW_EEsDue1,C_MW_EEsDue2))]))

#  MW_EEsDue_ERRORS

#1             1882

#2             1884

#3             1885

#these are my incorrect scripts
> data.frame(MW_EEsDue_ERRORS=with(dat3,A_CaseID[4!=rowSums(cbind(2,3))]))
#  MW_EEsDue_ERRORS
#1             1881
#2             1882
#3             1883
#4             1884
#5             1885


> data.frame(MW_EEsDue_ERRORS=with(dat3,dat3[[1]][4!=rowSums(cbind(2,3))]))

#  MW_EEsDue_ERRORS

#1             1881

#2             1882

#3             1883

#4             1884

#5             1885


> data.frame(MW_EEsDue_ERRORS=with(dat3,1[4!=rowSums(cbind(2,3))]))

#  MW_EEsDue_ERRORS

#1                1

Original database:
dat3 = data.frame(A_CaseID = c(1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885),
                  B_MW_EEsDue1 = c(2, 2, 1, 4, 6),
                  C_MW_EEsDue2 = c(5, 5, 4, 1, 6),
                  D_MW_EEsDueTotal = c(7, 9, 5, 6, 112))
dat3
# A_CaseID B_MW_EEsDue1 C_MW_EEsDue2 D_MW_EEsDueTotal
# 1     1881            2            5                7
# 2     1882            2            5                9
# 3     1883            1            4                5
# 4     1884            4            1                6
# 5     1885            6            6              112


From: arun kirshna [via R] [mailto:ml-node+s789695n4671365...@n4.nabble.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2013 4:55 PM
To: Crombie, Burnette N
Subject: Re: create new matrix from user-defined function

Hi BNC,
No problem.
You could also use ?with()

data.frame(MW_EEsDue_ERRORS=with(dat3,A_CaseID[D_MW_EEsDueTotal!=rowSums(cbind(B_MW_EEsDue1,C_MW_EEsDue2))]))
#  MW_EEsDue_ERRORS
#1             1882
#2             1884
#3             1885
A.K.






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