Hi Team,

I was using your "psych" package for factor analysis and was also comparing
the results with SAS results. I have some suggestions and/or confusions
regarding the fa() function in the package:

   - The fa() function *doesn't account for Heywood cases* (communality
   greater than 1) and never ever throws out any error related to that which
   other softwares do. This is a serious and common issue in iterative factor
   analysis and hence should have been accounted for.


   - The fa() function doesn't provide "equamax" rotation in its rotation
   list and still if you specify "*rotation=equamax*", it will run without
   throwing out any error and even mentioning in the result that "equamax" has
   been applied. But I have thoroughly compared results from "
   *rotation=none*" and "*rotation=equamax*" options and they are exactly
   same. *That means fa() is not doing the rotation at all and yet telling
   that it is doing that!!* I have even mentioned "*rotation=crap*" option
   just to check and surprisingly it ran(without any error) with the result
   showing:

           *Factor Analysis using method =  gls*
*           Call: fa(r = cor_mat, nfactors = 4, n.obs = 69576, rotate =
"crap", fm = "gls")*

            I hope you understand the severity of this bug and hence
request you to correct this.

   - To my sense, there might be some problem with "fm=ml" and "fm=pa"
   options since the convergence issue should be with MLE method and not PA
   method but while running factor analysis with PA, I am getting the
   following warning:

            *maximum iteration exceeded*
*            The estimated weights for the factor scores are probably
incorrect.  Try a different factor extraction method.*

             If I compare the results of R and SAS,* I am getting
convergence error for MLE in SAS whereas I am getting the same error for PA
in R *!! I am not being able to understand this mismatch.

   - If I call the *loading matrix like efa_pa$loadings, the matrix shown
   has many blank cells whereas the final result showing the loadings doesn't
   have so* !!

*Loadings:*
*             PA1    PA2    PA3    PA4   *
*Var1    0.401                       -0.243*
*Var2    0.336 -0.104            0.710*
*Var3    0.624  0.123 0.170      *


   - Could you please explain* what the "com" column means* in the output:?


*           PA1   PA3   PA2   PA4     h2          u2      com*
*Var1  0.44  0.14 -0.03  -0.10 0.22665  0.773  1.3*
*Var2  0.08  0.11  0.02   0.78  0.62951  0.370  1.1*
*Var3  0.62  0.12  0.15   0.14  0.43578  0.564  1.3*

   - Request you to add option for *"equamax" rotation* also if possible.


I have come across the above issues until now. Please do correct me if I am
wrong.

Awaiting your revert which would clear out my confusions,

Thanks for your valuable time,

Sagnik

-- 
Regards,

*SAGNIK CHAKRAVARTY*

*Mob:*  +919972865435
*Email:* sagnik.st...@gmail.com
           sagnik....@gmail.com

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