Hi,

I have this problem:  K candidates apply for a job.  There are R referees 
available to review their resumes and provide feedback.  Suppose that we would 
like M referees to review each candidate (M < R).  How would I assign 
candidates to referees (or, conversely, referees to candidates)?  There are two 
important cases:  (a) K > (R choose M) and (b) K < (R chooses M).

Case (a) actually reduces to case (b), so we only have to consider case (b).  
Without any other constraints, the problem is quite easy to solve.  Here is an 
example that shows this.

require(gtools)
set.seed(12345)
K <- 10  # number of candidates
R <- 7    # number of referees
M <- 3   # overlap, number of referees reviewing  each candidate

allcombs <- combinations(R, M, set=TRUE, repeats.allowed=FALSE)
assignment <- allcombs[sample(1:nrow(allcombs), size=K, replace=FALSE), ]
assignment
> assignment
      [,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,]    3    4    5
[2,]    3    5    7
[3,]    5    6    7
[4,]    3    5    6
[5,]    1    6    7
[6,]    1    2    7
[7,]    1    4    5
[8,]    3    6    7
[9,]    2    4    5
[10,]    4    5    7
>

Here each row stands for a candidate and the column stands for the referees who 
review that candidate.

Of course, there are some constraints that make the assignment challenging.  We 
would like to have an even distribution of the number of candidates reviewed by 
each referee.  For example, the above code produces an assignment where referee 
#2 gets only 2 candidates and referee #5 gets 7 candidates.  We would like to 
avoid such uneven assignments.

> table(assignment)
assignment
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 2 4 4 7 4 6
>

Note that in this example there are 35 possible triplets of referees and 10 
candidates.  Therefore, a perfectly even assignment is not possible.

I tried some obvious, greedy search methods but they are not guaranteed to 
work.   Any hints or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Best,
Ravi


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