Dear Community, I emphasize the use of graphical methods to examine residuals for a Panel model and want to plot the Standard Deviation of residuals by group. I used the following for plotting residuals by group: >library(lattice) >xyplot((residuals(fixed.reg1.1))~countrynr,data=data.plm) But I have no idea how to adjust this for the SD of Residuals by group ? Thanks for attention and help! Katie [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.