Try these:

aggData <- aggregate(age~smoke+gender, sampleData, function(x) c(mean=mean(x), 
        stderr=sd(x)/sqrt(length(x))))
aggData
plotInfo <- barplot(aggData$age[,1], ylim=c(0, max(rowSums(aggData$age))))
axis(1, c(0, plotInfo), c("Gender", "-", "-", "+", "+"), line=.75, 
        lwd=0, cex.axis=1.25, xpd=TRUE)
axis(1, c(0, plotInfo), c("Smoke", "-", "+", "-", "+"), line=2, 
        lwd=0, cex.axis=1.25, xpd=TRUE)
top <- aggData$age[,1]+aggData$age[,2]
bottom <- aggData$age[,1]-aggData$age[,2]
arrows(plotInfo, bottom, plotInfo, top, length=.15, angle=90, code=3)


boxplot(age~smoke+gender, sampleData, xaxt="n")
axis(1, 0:4, c("Gender", "-", "-", "+", "+"), line=.75, 
        lwd=0, cex.axis=1.25, xpd=TRUE)
axis(1, 0:4, c("Smoke", "-", "+", "-", "+"), line=2, 
        lwd=0, cex.axis=1.25, xpd=TRUE)


David

-----Original Message-----
From: Olivier [mailto:olivier.lerou...@ymail.com] 
Sent: Monday, November 17, 2014 4:39 PM
To: David L Carlson
Subject: Re: [R] Help for x axis

Thank you very much, it is all I want to do. Is it possible with showing 
the error-bars or in a boxplot?
Best regards,

Olivier Le Rouzic

On 2014-11-17, 4:07 PM, David L Carlson wrote:
> This should get you started:
>
>> aggData <- aggregate(age~smoke+gender, sampleData, mean)
>> aggData
>    smoke gender      age
> 1     0      0 39.47231
> 2     1      0 40.09020
> 3     0      1 39.59814
> 4     1      1 42.04092
>> plotInfo <- barplot(aggData$age)
>> axis(1, c(0, plotInfo), c("Gender", "-", "-", "+", "+"), line=.75,
> + lwd=0, cex.axis=1.25, xpd=TRUE)
>> axis(1, c(0, plotInfo), c("Smoke", "-", "+", "-", "+"), line=2,
> + lwd=0, cex.axis=1.25, xpd=TRUE)
>
> To adapt it you will need to read the manual pages for barplot() and axis() 
> and the page on graphical parameters par(). In particular, you will have to 
> allocate more space at the bottom of the plot if you want to add more lines.
>
> -------------------------------------
> David L Carlson
> Department of Anthropology
> Texas A&M University
> College Station, TX 77840-4352
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: r-help-boun...@r-project.org [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On 
> Behalf Of Olivier
> Sent: Monday, November 17, 2014 9:24 AM
> To: r-help@r-project.org
> Subject: [R] Help for x axis
>
> Hi,
> I want to customize x axis to scientific data. I do experiments with
> different triggers. As others publications, I want that there is one
> line for each trigger with the sign "-" or "+" to show if the trigger is
> used or no. You will find attached an exemple.
> Please find below a data.frame you could use to explain me.
> Thank you for your response,
> Olivier
>
>
>
> set.seed(3)
> sampleData <- data.frame(id = 1:100,gender = sample(c("0", "1"), 100,
> replace = TRUE), smoke = sample (c("0","1"), 100, replace=TRUE), age =
> rnorm(100, 40, 10))
> summary(sampleData)
>
> -> I want to give results with histograms or box.plot (age according to
> sex and smoking status)
> -> x axis may be like something like this :
>
> Gender        -          -         +        +
> Smoke         -          +        -         +
>
>

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