as.matrix(c(1,1)) gives a matrix with only one column, but your function 
assumes you have at least two columns (you refer to x[,2]). Please make your 
examples reproducible (run it yourself in a fresh instance of R) to obtain best 
results with questions on this list. 

However, you might just be needing to read about the drop parameter for 
indexing:

?"["

which is also mentioned in the Introduction to R document that accompanies the 
software in the section on indexing.
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Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.

On December 16, 2014 10:55:27 PM PST, Sachinthaka Abeywardana 
<sachin.abeyward...@gmail.com> wrote:
>I have the following cost function:
>cost<-function(x){
>    x[,1]*sin(4*x[,1])+1.1*x[,2]*sin(2*x[,2])
>}
>
>If I send in a matrix which has MORE than one row and 2 columns, this
>works fine. However, if I try to do cost(t(as.matrix(c(1,1)))) it
>gives me an index error. When I tried debugging it, I found that the
>type of matrix 'x' was converted to numeric.
>
>How do I prevent this conversion from matrix to numeric if its a
>matrix with just one row? The only way it would work is if I have:
>x[1]*sin(4*x[1])+1.1*x[2]*sin(2*x[2]), which in turn wont work with a
>matrix input.
>
>Thanks,
>Sachin
>
>______________________________________________
>R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>PLEASE do read the posting guide
>http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

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