On 07/27/2016 11:40 AM, Hervé Pagès wrote:
Hi,

On 07/27/2016 11:17 AM, lily li wrote:
Hi all,

I want to ask that how to create column names for a matrix. For example,
the matrix below, the column names should be: 1-A, 1-B, 1-C, 1-D, 2-A,
2-B,
2-C, 2-D, 3-A, etc. Thanks for your help.

chars = c('A','B','C','D')
matrix1 = matrix(nrow = length(1:100), ncol = length(1:5)*length(chars))
k = 0
for(i in seq(1:length(1:5))){
  for(j in seq(1:length(chars))){
    k = k+1
    matrix1[,k] = c(1:100)[k]
  }
}

Also how could you possibly use such level of code obfuscation to
perform such simple initialization of your matrix?

My 1st advice would be that you slow down and take the time to compare
seq(1:length(1:5)) with 1:length(1:5) with 1:5. It will be a great
learning experience!

As for initializing your matrix, what about doing

  ncol <- 5 * length(chars)
  matrix1 <- matrix(seq_len(ncol), nrow=100, ncol=ncol, byrow=TRUE)

instead?

Then set the colnames with:

  colnames(matrix1) <- paste(rep(1:5, length(chars)), chars, sep="-")

or maybe

  colnames(matrix1) <- paste(rep(1:5, each=length(chars)), chars, sep="-")

is what you're after.

H.


Cheers,
H.


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--
Hervé Pagès

Program in Computational Biology
Division of Public Health Sciences
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
P.O. Box 19024
Seattle, WA 98109-1024

E-mail: hpa...@fredhutch.org
Phone:  (206) 667-5791
Fax:    (206) 667-1319

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