Not sure what you mean by "nice way", but here is a dplyr solution:

> library(dplyr)
> mydata <- read.table(text = "subject   QM    emotion     yi
+    s1   75.1017   neutral  -75.928276
+    s2  -47.3512   neutral -178.295990
+    s3  -68.9016   neutral -134.753906
+    s1   17.2099  negative -104.168312
+    s2  -53.1114  negative -182.373474
+    s3  -33.0322  negative -137.420410", header = TRUE)
> agg <- mydata %>%
+         group_by(subject) %>%
+         summarise(QM = mean(QM),
+                   yi = mean(yi)
+                   )
>
>
> agg
# A tibble: 3 x 3
  subject       QM         yi
   <fctr>    <dbl>      <dbl>
1      s1  46.1558  -90.04829
2      s2 -50.2313 -180.33473
3      s3 -50.9669 -136.08716



Jim Holtman
Data Munger Guru

What is the problem that you are trying to solve?
Tell me what you want to do, not how you want to do it.

On Thu, Jul 28, 2016 at 4:40 PM, Gang Chen <gangch...@gmail.com> wrote:

> With the following data in data.frame:
>
> subject   QM    emotion     yi
>   s1   75.1017   neutral  -75.928276
>   s2  -47.3512   neutral -178.295990
>   s3  -68.9016   neutral -134.753906
>   s1   17.2099  negative -104.168312
>   s2  -53.1114  negative -182.373474
>   s3  -33.0322  negative -137.420410
>
> I can obtain the average between the two emotions with
>
> mydata <- read.table('clipboard', header=TRUE)
> aggregate(mydata[,c('yi', 'QM')], by=list(subject=mydata$subject), mean)
>
> My question is, what is a nice way to get the difference between the
> two emotions?
>
> Thanks,
> Gang
>
> ______________________________________________
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> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>

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