I suppose you can do what works for your data, but I wouldn't recommend 
na.rm=TRUE because it hides problems rather than clarifying them. 

If in fact your data includes true NA values (the letters NA or simply nothing 
between the commas are typical ways this information may be indicated), then 
read.csv will NOT change from integer to factor (particularly if you have 
specified which markers represent NA using the na.strings argument documented 
under read.table)... so you probably DO have unexpected garbage still in your 
data which could be obscuring valuable information that could affect your 
conclusions. 
-- 
Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.

On September 20, 2016 3:11:42 PM PDT, lily li <chocol...@gmail.com> wrote:
>I reread the data, and use 'na.rm = T' when reading the data. This time
>it
>has no such problem. It seems that the existence of NAs convert the
>integer
>to factor. Thanks for your help.
>
>
>On Tue, Sep 20, 2016 at 4:09 PM, Jianling Fan <fanjianl...@gmail.com>
>wrote:
>
>> Add the "stringsAsFactors = F"  when you read the data, and then
>> convert them to numeric.
>>
>> On 20 September 2016 at 16:00, lily li <chocol...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > Yes, it is stored as factor. I can't check out any problem in the
>> original
>> > data. Reread data doesn't help either. I use read.csv to read in
>the
>> data,
>> > do you think it is better to use read.table? Thanks again.
>> >
>> > On Tue, Sep 20, 2016 at 3:55 PM, Greg Snow <538...@gmail.com>
>wrote:
>> >
>> >> This indicates that your Discharge column has been
>stored/converted as
>> >> a factor (run str(df) to verify and check other columns).  This
>> >> usually happens when functions like read.table are left to try to
>> >> figure out what each column is and it finds something in that
>column
>> >> that cannot be converted to a number (possibly an oh instead of a
>> >> zero, an el instead of a one, or just a letter or punctuation mark
>> >> accidentally in the file).  You can either find the error in your
>> >> original data, fix it, and reread the data, or specify that the
>column
>> >> should be numeric using the colClasses argument to read.table or
>other
>> >> function.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, Sep 20, 2016 at 3:46 PM, lily li <chocol...@gmail.com>
>wrote:
>> >> > Hi R users,
>> >> >
>> >> > I have a problem in reading data.
>> >> > For example, part of my dataframe is like this:
>> >> >
>> >> > df
>> >> > month day year          Discharge
>> >> >    3        1   2010                6.4
>> >> >    3        2   2010               7.58
>> >> >    3        3   2010               6.82
>> >> >    3        4   2010               8.63
>> >> >    3        5   2010               8.16
>> >> >    3        6   2010               7.58
>> >> >
>> >> > Then if I type summary(df), why it converts the discharge data
>to
>> >> levels? I
>> >> > also met the same problem when reading some other csv files. How
>to
>> solve
>> >> > this problem? Thanks.
>> >> >
>> >> > Discharge
>> >> > 7.58     :2
>> >> > 6.4       :1
>> >> > 6.82     :1
>> >> > 8.63     :1
>> >> > 8.16     :1
>> >> >
>> >> >         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >> >
>> >> > ______________________________________________
>> >> > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more,
>see
>> >> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> >> > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/
>> >> posting-guide.html
>> >> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
>code.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Gregory (Greg) L. Snow Ph.D.
>> >> 538...@gmail.com
>> >>
>> >
>> >         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >
>> > ______________________________________________
>> > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/
>> posting-guide.html
>> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Jianling Fan
>> 樊建凌
>>
>
>       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
>______________________________________________
>R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>PLEASE do read the posting guide
>http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

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