> On Apr 10, 2017, at 1:06 PM, David Winsemius <dwinsem...@comcast.net> wrote: > > >> On Apr 10, 2017, at 7:45 AM, g.maub...@weinwolf.de wrote: >> >> Hi Ulrik, >> >> many thanks for your reply. I had to take an unplanned break and was not >> in the office during the last two weeks. Thus my late reply. >> >> I followed your advice and converted the variable in argument "fill" to >> factor. Now the color change works: >> >> -- cut -- >> >> d_result <- structure(list("variable" = c("Item 1 (ø = 3.3) ", "Item 1 (ø = >> 3.3) ", >> "Item 1 (ø = 3.3) ", "Item 1 (ø = 3.3) >> ", "Item 1 (ø = 3.3) ", >> "Item 1 (ø = 3.3) ", "Item 2 (ø = 3.8) >> ", "Item 2 (ø = 3.8) ", >> "Item 2 (ø = 3.8) ", "Item 2 (ø = 3.8) >> ", "Item 2 (ø = 3.8) ", >> "Item 2 (ø = 3.8) ", "Item 3 (ø = 3.4) >> ", "Item 3 (ø = 3.4) ", >> "Item 3 (ø = 3.4) ", "Item 3 (ø = 3.4) >> ", "Item 3 (ø = 3.4) ", >> "Item 3 (ø = 3.4) ", "Item 4 (ø = 3.4) >> ", "Item 4 (ø = 3.4) ", >> "Item 4 (ø = 3.4) ", "Item 4 (ø = 3.4) >> ", "Item 4 (ø = 3.4) ", >> "Item 4 (ø = 3.4) ", "Item 5 (ø = 3.5) >> ", "Item 5 (ø = 3.5) ", >> "Item 5 (ø = 3.5) ", "Item 5 (ø = 3.5) >> ", "Item 5 (ø = 3.5) ", >> "Item 5 (ø = 3.5) ", "Item 6 (ø = 3.5) >> ", "Item 6 (ø = 3.5) ", >> "Item 6 (ø = 3.5) ", "Item 6 (ø = 3.5) >> ", "Item 6 (ø = 3.5) ", >> "Item 6 (ø = 3.5) ", "Item 7 (ø = 3.4) >> ", "Item 7 (ø = 3.4) ", >> "Item 7 (ø = 3.4) ", "Item 7 (ø = 3.4) >> ", "Item 7 (ø = 3.4) ", >> "Item 7 (ø = 3.4) ", "Item 8 (ø = 3.3) >> ", "Item 8 (ø = 3.3) ", >> "Item 8 (ø = 3.3) ", "Item 8 (ø = 3.3) >> ", "Item 8 (ø = 3.3) ", >> "Item 8 (ø = 3.3) "), value = >> structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, >> 6L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 1L, 2L, 3L, >> 4L, 5L, 6L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 1L, >> 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L), .Label = c("1 = very >> satisfied", >> "2", "3", >> "4", "5", "6 = very dissatified"), class = "factor"), >> n = c(14L, 20L, 24L, 14L, 16L, 14L, 9L, 15L, >> 21L, 20L, 14L, >> 23L, 19L, 17L, 16L, 14L, 16L, 20L, 22L, >> 17L, 15L, 16L, 20L, >> 12L, 19L, 15L, 16L, 15L, 18L, 19L, 18L, >> 15L, 18L, 18L, 16L, >> 17L, 17L, 20L, 17L, 17L, 14L, 16L, 16L, >> 25L, 16L, 17L, 8L, >> 20L)), .Names = c("variable", "value", >> "n"), row.names = >> c(NA, >> -48L), vars = list("variable"), drop = TRUE, >> indices = >> list(0:5, >> 6:11, 12:17, 18:23, 24:29, 30:35, 36:41, >> 42:47), >> group_sizes = c(6L, >> 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L), >> biggest_group_size = 6L, >> labels = structure(list( >> "variable" = structure(1:8, .Label = c("Item 1 (ø >> = 3.3) ", >> "Item 2 (ø = >> 3.8) ", "Item 3 (ø = 3.4) ", "Item 4 (ø = 3.4) ", >> "Item 5 (ø = >> 3.5) ", "Item 6 (ø = 3.5) ", "Item 7 (ø = 3.4) ", >> "Item 8 (ø = >> 3.3) "), class = "factor")), >> row.names = c(NA, >> -8L), class = "data.frame", vars = >> list("variable"), >> drop = TRUE, .Names = "variable"), >> class = c("grouped_df", >> "tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame")) >> >> ggplot( >> d_result, >> aes(x = variable, y = n, fill = rev(factor(value)))) + >> geom_bar( >> stat = "identity") + >> coord_cartesian(ylim = c(0,100)) + >> coord_flip() + >> scale_y_continuous(name = "Percent") + >> scale_fill_manual( >> values = rev( >> c( >> "forestgreen", "limegreen", >> "gold", "orange1", >> "tomato3", "darkred"))) + >> ggtitle( >> paste( >> "Question 8: Satisfaction?")) + >> labs(fill = "Rating") + >> scale_x_discrete( >> name = element_blank()) + >> # scale_color_manual( >> # values = rev( >> # c( >> # "forestgreen", "limegreen", >> # "gold", "orange1", >> # "tomato3", "darkred"))) + >> geom_text( >> aes(label = n), >> color = "white", >> position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5)) + >> theme_minimal() + >> theme( >> legend.position = "right") >> >> -- cut -- >> >> I tried to change the order of the items on the y-axis, e.g. Item 8 >> should be last and Item 1 first. > > "First" and "last" apparently mean "top" and "bottom" to you. Since the > $variable column is character, and ordering is typically done by setting > levels of factors, try: > > d_result$variable <- factor(d_result$variable, > levels=rev(unique(d_result$variable))) > > > # changes ordering so the "Item 1"'s are at the top. > > >> I tried to reverse the order of the items >> within ggplot using rev() and relevel(). But neither of them worked. Is >> there a way to do it? > > I don't think you can relevel a character column. >> >> I also tried to adjust the color palette for the legend, e.g. 1 = very >> satisfied is green, 6 = very dissatified is red instead of vice versa as >> it is now. The result should ensure the item naming for 1 = satisfied and >> 6 = unsatifies cause this is the way it was asked in the questionnaire. >> >> Thus my question is: >> >> 1. How can I change the order of the sequence for the y-axis? >> >> 2. How can I adjust the color palette of the legend that it matches the >> correct items? > > You probably could use relevel sinc `value` was a factor but I found it > easier to simply repeat the relevelling code and change the target column > name: > > d_result$value <- factor(d_result$value, levels=rev(unique(d_result$value))) > > I did find the appearance of the final result stange because there was > irregular use of "\n" in the "variable" character values. that created more > items than I think you wanted to appear.
I edited the code above to take out the inadvertent linefeeds (which got inserted by some part of the mail-processing chain) and then ran the ggplot call inside pdf() and print(...):
Rplots.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document
HTH; David. >> >> Can you give me a hint which functions I could use to do it? >> >> Kind regards >> >> Georg >> >> >> >> >> Von: Ulrik Stervbo <ulrik.ster...@gmail.com> >> An: g.maub...@weinwolf.de, "Richard M. Heiberger" <r...@temple.edu>, >> Kopie: r-help <r-help@r-project.org> >> Datum: 28.03.2017 18:32 >> Betreff: Re: [R] Antwort: Re: Way to Plot Multiple Variables and >> Change Color >> >> >> >> Hi Georg, >> >> you were on the right path - it is all about scale_fill* >> >> The 'problem' as you've discovered is that value is continuous, but >> applying scale_fill_manual or others (except scale_fill_gradient) expects >> discrete values. >> >> The solution is simply to set the fill with that by using factor(): >> >> ggplot( >> d_result, >> aes(variable, y = n, fill = factor(value))) + >> geom_bar(stat = "identity") + >> scale_fill_manual(values = RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(4, "Blues")) >> or: >> ggplot( >> d_result, >> aes(variable, y = n, fill = factor(value))) + >> geom_bar(stat = "identity") + >> scale_fill_manual(values = c("red","blue", "green", "purple")) >> >> When using colorBrewer (which I highly recommend), I use scale_*_brewer >> rather than setting the colour manually: >> >> ggplot( >> d_result, >> aes(variable, y = n, fill = factor(value))) + >> geom_bar(stat = "identity") + >> scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Blues ") >> >> Best, >> Ulrik >> >> >> On Tue, 28 Mar 2017 at 18:21 <g.maub...@weinwolf.de> wrote: >> Hi Richard, >> >> many thanks for your reply. >> >> Your solution is not exactly what I was looking for. I would like to know >> how I can change the colors of the stacked bars in my plot and not use the >> default values. How can this be done? >> >> Kind regards >> >> Georg >> >> >> >> >> Von: "Richard M. Heiberger" <r...@temple.edu> >> An: g.maub...@weinwolf.de, >> Kopie: r-help <r-help@r-project.org> >> Datum: 28.03.2017 17:40 >> Betreff: Re: [R] Way to Plot Multiple Variables and Change Color >> >> >> >> I think you are looking for the likert function in the HH package. >>> From ?likert >> >> >> Diverging stacked barcharts for Likert, semantic differential, rating >> scale data, and population pyramids. >> >> >> This will get you started. Much more fine control is available. See >> the examples and demo. >> >> ## install.packages("HH") ## if not yet on your system. >> >> library(HH) >> >> AA <- dfr[,-9] >> >> labels <- sort(unique(as.vector(data.matrix(AA)))) >> result.template <- integer(length(labels)) >> names(result.template) <- labels >> >> BB <- apply(AA, 2, function(x, result=result.template) { >> tx <- table(x) >> result[names(tx)] <- tx >> result >> } >> ) >> >> BB >> >> likert(t(BB), ReferenceZero=0, horizontal=FALSE) >> >> >> On Tue, Mar 28, 2017 at 6:05 AM, <g.maub...@weinwolf.de> wrote: >>> Hi All, >>> >>> in my current project I have to plot a whole bunch of related variables >>> (item batteries, e.g. How do you rate ... a) Accelaration, b) Horse >> Power, >>> c) Color Palette, etc.) which are all rated on a scale from 1 .. 4. >>> >>> I need to present the results as stacked bar charts where the variables >>> are columns and the percentages of the scales values (1 .. 4) are the >>> chunks of the stacked bar for each variable. To do this I have >> transformed >>> my data from wide to long and calculated the percentage for each >> variable >>> and value. The code for this is as follows: >>> >>> -- cut -- >>> >>> dfr <- structure( >>> list( >>> v07_01 = c(3, 1, 1, 4, 3, 4, 4, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, >>> 4, 4, 4, 1, 1, 3, 3, 4), >>> v07_02 = c(1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, >>> 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1), >>> v07_03 = c(3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, >>> 2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 3), >>> v07_04 = c(3, 1, 1, >>> 4, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 4, 1, 4), >>> v07_05 = c(1, >>> 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 1, 1, 4, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 4), >>> v07_06 = c(1, >>> 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3), >>> v07_07 = c(3, >>> 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 4, 4, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4), >>> v07_08 = c(3, >>> 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 4), >>> cased_id = structure( >>> 1:20, >>> .Label = c( >>> "1", >>> "2", >>> "3", >>> "4", >>> "5", >>> "6", >>> "7", >>> "8", >>> "9", >>> "10", >>> "11", >>> "12", >>> "13", >>> "14", >>> "15", >>> "16", >>> "17", >>> "18", >>> "19", >>> "20" >>> ), >>> class = "factor" >>> ) >>> ), >>> .Names = c( >>> "v07_01", >>> "v07_02", >>> "v07_03", >>> "v07_04", >>> "v07_05", >>> "v07_06", >>> "v07_07", >>> "v07_08", >>> "cased_id" >>> ), >>> row.names = c(NA, -20L), >>> class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", >>> "data.frame") >>> ) >>> >>> mdf <- melt(df) >>> d_result <- mdf %>% >>> dplyr::group_by(variable) %>% >>> count(value) >>> >>> ggplot( >>> d_result, >>> aes(variable, y = n, fill = value)) + >>> geom_bar(stat = "identity") + >>> coord_cartesian(ylim = c(0,100)) >>> >>> -- cut -- >>> >>> Is there an easier way of doing this, i. e. a way without need to >>> transform the data? >>> >>> How can I change the colors for the data points 1 .. 4? >>> >>> I tried >>> >>> -- cut -- >>> >>> d_result, >>> aes(variable, y = n, fill = value)) + >>> geom_bar(stat = "identity") + >>> coord_cartesian(ylim = c(0,100)) + >>> scale_fill_manual(values = RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(4, "Blues")) >>> >>> -- cut - >>> >>> but this does not work cause I am mixing continuous and descrete values. >>> >>> How can I change the colors for the bars? >>> >>> Kind regards >>> >>> Georg >>> >>> ______________________________________________ >>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > David Winsemius > Alameda, CA, USA > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. David Winsemius Alameda, CA, USA
______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.