On 14/05/17 06:10, David Winsemius wrote:

On May 13, 2017, at 5:47 AM, Ranjan Maitra <mai...@email.com> wrote:

On Fri, 12 May 2017 23:39:14 -0700 Daniel Nordlund <djnordl...@gmail.com> wrote:

On 5/12/17 4:55 PM, Ranjan Maitra wrote:
Hi,

Is it possible to display double dot (umlaut) over a character such as would be 
possible using \ddot x in LaTeX? I can do this using tikzDevice but I wanted 
something simpler to point to.

Here is an example of what I would like to do, but it is not quite there:

require(ggplot2)
data<-as.data.frame(c("a","b","c","a","b","c"))
colnames(data)<-"Y"
data$X<-c(1:6)
data$Z<-c(1,2,3,1,2,3)

ggplot(data, aes(x=X)) + geom_line(aes(y = Z), size=0.43) + 
xlab(expression(atop(top,bold(Age~"à"))))

I would like to put in a double dot over the "a" in the x-axis instead of "`".

Many thanks for any suggestions and best wishes,
Ranjan


You haven't told what OS you are using, but with Windows OS, you can get
the 'ä' by making sure the NUMLOCK key is on, hold down the alt key and
press 0228 on the numeric keypad.



I am sorry, I use a linux operating system. I use Fedora 25 but the student I 
wanted to show this uses Ubuntu, though I don't know if the distribution 
matters.

On a Mac it is cmd-u followed by the vowel of your choice. Perhaps you should 
do a google search on the topic of getting umlauted characters for the distro 
of your choice?


Well, Linux is not Mac.  For which I am everlastingly thankful.

I believe the following works on both Fedora and Ubuntu:

(1) First add/set a "compose" key:

In my current system (Ubuntu 16.04.2; Mate Desktop 1.12.1) the sequence of clicks is:

System -> Control Center -> Keyboard -> Layouts -> Options
       -> Position of Compose key -> [e.g.] Left Win

Clicking on "Left Win" inserts a tick mark in the little white box. On my keyboard the "Left Win" key is to the left of the "Alt" key, which is to the left of the space bar. It displays the (yeuchh!!!) Windoze symbol, a distorted window in black and white. This key is totally useless for anything else, so one might as well use it for the compose key.

(2) Then do: <compose key> <letter> <accent>.  E.g

    ' <compose key> a " ' gives  ' ä '.

Note: Do *not* hold the compose key down while pressing the other
keys.  Press the compose key and release it; then press "a" (nothing
appears) then press ' " ' --- and bingo, ä appears.

HTH

cheers,

Rolf Turner

P. S. Of course you just need to do the "set a compose key" bizzo *once* and then it is set and works forever more. Until you change or bugger up your OS. :-)

R. T.

--
Technical Editor ANZJS
Department of Statistics
University of Auckland
Phone: +64-9-373-7599 ext. 88276

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