> On 14 Aug 2017, at 10:13 , Troels Ring <tr...@gvdnet.dk> wrote:
> 
> Dear friends - I hope you will accept a naive question on lm: R version 
> 3.4.1, Windows 10
> 
> I have 204 "baskets" of three types corresponding to factor F, each of size 
> from 2 to 33 containing measurements, and need to know if the standard 
> deviation on the measurements  in each basket,sdd, is different across types, 
> F. Plotting the observed sdd  versus the sizes from 2 to 33, called "k" , 
> does show a decreasing spread as k increases towards 33.
> 
> I tried lm(sdd ~ F,weight=k) and got different results if omitting the weight 
> argument but would it be the correct way to use sqrt(k) as weight instead?
> 

I doubt that there is a "correct" way, but theory says that if the baskets have 
the same SD and data are normally distributed, then the variance of the sample 
VARIANCE is proportional to 1/f = 1/(k-1). Weights in lm are inverse-variance, 
so the "natural" thing to do would seem to be to regress the square of sdd with 
weights (k-1).

(If the distribution is not normal, the variance of the sample variance is 
complicated by a term that involves both n and the excess kurtosis, whereas the 
variance of the sample SD is complicated in any case. All according to the 
gospel of St.Google.)

-pd


> Best wishes
> 
> Troels Ring
> Aalborg, Denmark
> 
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-- 
Peter Dalgaard, Professor,
Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School
Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
Phone: (+45)38153501
Office: A 4.23
Email: pd....@cbs.dk  Priv: pda...@gmail.com

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