Dear Duncun,
                         thanks for the reply....

So when I run a script in the system command line by R CMD BATCH, the objects 
created in the script cannot be stored in the workspace ,right? If yes, how to 
save them? Moreover, the only way to save the objects CREATED from the script 
permanently is to save them to the disk, right?

THanking you,
yours sincerely,
AKSHAY M KULKARNI
________________________________
From: Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 18, 2023 11:49 PM
To: akshay kulkarni <akshay...@hotmail.com>; R help Mailing list 
<r-help@r-project.org>
Subject: Re: [R] lexical scoping for scripts......

On 18/03/2023 1:57 p.m., akshay kulkarni wrote:
> Dear members,
>                               The documentation for source() says:
>
> Input is read and parsed from that file until the end of the file is reached, 
> then the parsed expressions are evaluated sequentially in the chosen 
> environment.
>
> What does this mean? I presume that any objects that are CREATED by the 
> script are stored in the Global environment (if local = FALSE), but the rules 
> for lexical scoping are the same as for functions, right?

No, assignments will happen in the "chosen environment" as well.

I'm not sure exactly what you mean about the rules for lexical scoping,
but I think the answer is yes.  So if you do the following:

Put this code in a file named "f.R":

   x <- 123
   f <- function() x

and you run this code in your global environment:

   x <- 456
   e <- new.env()
   source("f.R", local = e)

Then you'll find that x retains the value 456, and e$f() returns 123.

>
> Does the same apply for running the same script from the system command line 
> by R CMD BATCH?

I don't think R CMD BATCH has any equivalent to the local argument.
Everything is evaluated in the global environment.

Duncan Murdoch

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