On Wed, 24 Sep 2008, Duncan Murdoch wrote:

Shengqiao Li wrote:
On Tue, 23 Sep 2008, Duncan Murdoch wrote:


On 23/09/2008 4:00 PM, Shengqiao Li wrote:

How to use sub, gsub, etc. to replace "\" in a string to "/"?

For example,convert "C:\foo\bar" to "C:/foo/bar".

If those are R strings, there are no backslashes in the first one. It has a formfeed and a backspace in it.


I did notice that this string was special. It's a legimate R string. If "f" and "b" are replaced by "d", it will not.

I didn't say it was not legitimate, I said that it contains no backslashes. If you replace f or b with d, you do not have a legitimate string.
My purpose is to convert a Windows file path (eg. copied from Explorer location bar) to a R file path through some R function inside R terminal. The "File->Change dir..." takes a file path like "C:\Acer", but setwd function will fail.

That's not true.  If you enter a backslash in the string, setwd() works fine.

Your problem is that you are confusing R source code with the strings that it represents. The R source code for the file path C:\Acer is "C:\\Acer". The R source code "C:\foo\bar" contains no backslashes, it contains the characters C, :, formfeed, o, o, backspace, a, r.

If you have the string C:\Acer in the Windows clipboard, then you can read it from there using readClipboard(). (There are many other ways to read the clipboard as well; using 'clipboard' as a filename generally works.) You can then pass it to setwd(), and it will be fine.

Thank you for your reply. readClipboard is a partial solution to this case. More generally, if I want to wrtie a R program in which users are asked to input a file path. I want this program to be robust and tolerant, that is users can type in C:\Acer or C:/Acer. What's the way to do this?

Shengqiao Li


Duncan Murdoch
I guess there must be some ways in R to replace a backslash by slash, eg. C:\Acer -> C:/Acer. The first problem may be how to pass and save this kind of strings. encodeString does not work for this, it will just ignore "\".
  Shengqiao Li


Duncan Murdoch



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