Hi Dimitris, thank you very much.
Actually, I have not  specified the following:  i want to consider only
the "most recent" sequence of zeros, that is the last part of the time
series.

That is, If  I have:

   [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,]    0    1    0    1
[2,]    1    1    1    1
[3,]    1    1    0    1
[4,]    1    1    0    1
[5,]    1    1    0    1
[6,]    0    1    0    1
[7,]    0    1    0    1
[8,]    0    1    0    1
[9,]    0    1    0    1

I want to store the values (4 0 7 0) in unSpells. That is the values
that represent the "last" sequence of zeros (that is I want to ignore
other possible zeros like the ones I have inserted above).

thanks!
Mario



Dimitris Rizopoulos wrote:
it's not totally clear to me what exactly do you need in this case, but have a look at the following:

Atr <- cbind(rep(1:0, each = 4), 1, c(1, rep(0, 7)), 1)
unSpells <- colSums(Atr == 0)
unSpells[unSpells == 0] <- 1
unSpells


I hope it helps.

Best,
Dimitris


Mario Lavezzi wrote:
Hello,
I have the following problem.

I am running simulations on possible states of a set of agents (1=employed, 0=unemployed).

I store these simulated time series in a matrix like the following, where rows indicates time periods, columns the number of agents (4 agents and 8 periods in this case):

Atr=[
1    1    1    1
1    1    0    1
1    1    0    1
1    1    0    1
0    1    0    1
0    1    0    1
0    1    0    1
0    1    0    1]

At this point, I need to update a vector ("unSpells") which contains the lenghts of unemployment spells, and is initialized with ones. Practically, in the case represented I need to store the value "4" at position 1 of unSpells and "7" at position 3 of unSpells (that is, I care only of those who, in the last row, are zeros).

I am doing this in the following way (tt+1 indicates the time period reached by the simulation, n the number of agents):

unSpells = matrix(1,nrow=1,ncol=n) ppp=apply(Atr[1:(tt+1),],2,rle)
   for(i in (1:n)[Atr[tt+1,]==0]){
       unSpells[i]=tail(ppp[[i]]$lengths,1)
   }

It works, but the for (i in ...) loop slows down the simulation a lot.

Any suggestion on how to avoid this loop? (or in general, to speed up this part of the simulation)

Thanks!!
Mario



--
Andrea Mario Lavezzi
Dipartimento di Studi su Politica, Diritto e Società
Università di Palermo
Piazza Bologni 8
90134 Palermo, Italy
tel. ++39 091 6625600
fax ++39 091 6112023
skype: lavezzimario
email: lavezzi (at) unipa.it
web: http://www.unipa.it/~lavezzi

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