I would have used

1) != rather than ! ... ==

2) !(names(my.df) %in% "DrHorrible") since that handles NA names (possible, but not easy to get) better.

and note that

3) subset(my.df, select = -DrHorrible) works.

On Mon, 23 Feb 2009, Petr PIKAL wrote:

Hi

r-help-boun...@r-project.org napsal dne 23.02.2009 03:44:41:


Hi Tony,

I "GUESS" my.df[-"DrHorrible"] does not tell R which column "NUMBER"
would
like to remove.
As we know, we could use my.df[-4] and it exactly tells R which column
must
remvoer from your data.

> my.df[-4]
  Angel Buffy Firefly
1     7     8       9
2     8     9       9
3     6     4      10
4     9     9      10
5    10    10      10


I may be not right.

It is a bit deeper than [] selection.

-"DrHorrible"
Error in -"DrHorrible" : invalid argument to unary operator, so the error
is within selection operator [...].

If you know the name and you do not want column with this particular name
use

my.df[,!names(my.df)==("DrHorrible")]

Regards
Petr





Chunhao








Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2009 14:48:10 -0800
From: tony.bre...@googlemail.com
To: r-help@r-project.org
Subject: [R] Filtering a data frame using a string for colum header

Hi all,

I was just radomly playing with R and got the following error when
trying to filter a data frame using a string:

Angel <- c(7,8,6,9,10)
Buffy <- c(8,9,4,9,10)
Firefly <- c(9,9,10,10,10)
DrHorrible <- c(10,9,9,10,10)
my.df <- data.frame(Angel, Buffy, Firefly, DrHorrible)
my.df["DrHorrible"]
DrHorrible
1 10
2 9
3 9
4 10
5 10
my.df[-"DrHorrible"]
Error in -"DrHorrible" : invalid argument to unary operator


I know how to work around this problem quite easily, I'm just curious
as to why the my.df[-"DrHorrible] statement didn't work?

Cheers,
Tony

OS = win XP
sessionInfo()
R version 2.8.1 (2008-12-22)
i386-pc-mingw32

locale:
LC_COLLATE=English_United Kingdom.1252;LC_CTYPE=English_United
Kingdom.
1252;LC_MONETARY=English_United Kingdom.
1252;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=English_United Kingdom.1252

attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods
base


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--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
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