This is a Mac-specific issue, as you are installing binary packages. The real error message was

/bin/sh: line 1: tar: command not found

so the problem is that tar is not in your path. I've no idea how that would come to be (all Macs I have used had /usr/bin/tar), so please ask on R-sig-mac.

As far as I can tell, the sprintf message also comes from Mac-specific code and I thnk I know how to correct that. But the real error was the one about 'tar'.

On Mon, 2 Mar 2009, Andrew J. Rominger wrote:

Hello all,

I'm running R2.8.1 on a Mac OS 10.4.11.  While trying to install the package 
gdata, I was presented with the following (error at end of report):

R > install.packages("gdata")
also installing the dependency ‘gtools’

trying URL 
'http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/macosx/universal/contrib/2.8/gtools_2.5.0-1.tgz'
Content type 'application/x-tar' length 85484 bytes (83 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 83 Kb

trying URL 
'http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/macosx/universal/contrib/2.8/gdata_2.4.2.tgz'
Content type 'application/x-tar' length 539301 bytes (526 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 526 Kb

/bin/sh: line 1: tar: command not found
2009-03-02 20:42:06.081 R[357] tossing reply message sequence 3 on thread 
0x1ce3ae0
Error in sprintf(gettext(fmt, domain = domain), ...) :
 argument is missing, with no default


I can't figure out why this error is occurring [the error in 
sprintf(gettext(fmt, domain = domain), ...].  I've never been prompted to 
supply arguments to sprintf before.  Upon trying to install various other 
packages (e.g. 'vegan', 'ade4', 'ads'...) I get the same error message 
regarding sprintf.  I recently removed many old data objects from my workspace, 
could I have accidentally messed with sprintf?

In a previous R-help post a similar error resulted while trying to install a package from source, 
and was corrected by specifying type="source", but I'm not really sure how to properly 
specify the argument 'lib' and so leave it as it's default value.  Without specifying 'lib' is it 
appropriate to call type="source"?

Thanks in advance for any help--
Andy Rominger

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--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
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Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595
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