thanks ben: i think my example makes sense but my terminology of one tailed two tailed was wrong or flipped or whatever. in fact, that's why i gave the example. i wasn't remembering the terminology because it's been too long since i stepped in a classroom ( 8 years ).


On Sat, Mar 21, 2009 at 10:42 PM, Ben Bolker wrote:

<markleeds <at> verizon.net> writes:


by definition, the one tailed p-value has to be <= 0.5 so there is still something wrong with your OpenEpi calc. Most likely it's calculating the
2 tailed p-value  and then mistakenly multiplying by 2. For example:

For what it's worth, Fisher's exact test with alternative="greater"
(true odds ratio is > 1) does give 0.6273 in R. (Why does a one-tailed
test have to have p<=0.5?  The probability that a test statistic
is greater than some null-hypothesis value can be anywhere
between 0 and 1 ...) It is a 1-tailed test,
but (as has been pointed out) multiplying it by 2 without
truncating at 1 is wrong.

  Ben Bolker

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