Here is one way of solving it: > x <- c('0(a=1)' ,'0(b=1)' ,'0.133(b=1)' ,'0.555(a=1)' ,'>5.32(a=1)') > # "(" and ")" have special meaning in regular expressions so they have to be escaped > (y <- as.numeric(gsub("\\(.*\\ <file://(.*//>)|>", "", x))) [1] 0.000 0.000 0.133 0.555 5.320 > # find "a=1" to divide by 5 > a.equal <- grep('a=1', x) > y[a.equal] <- y[a.equal] / 5 > y [1] 0.000 0.000 0.133 0.111 1.064 > >
On Sat, May 23, 2009 at 2:25 AM, andyer weng <nzand...@gmail.com> wrote: > Dear all, > I need to clean up one variables in a dataset. > e.g. lets say the dataset is "trial", the variable for cleaning up is "V1" > >trial$V1 > [1] 0(a=1) 0(b=1) 0.133(b=1) 0.555(a=1) >5.32(a=1) > what i need to do is to remove the text (a=1) and (b=1) and the ">" in the > V1, and then convert to a numeric variable, and als I am aslo requested > that > when the value has a=1, the value needs to be divided by 5. > what I did is: > trialchara<-as.character(trial$V1) > trialnum<-gsub("(a=1)|(b=1)|>","",trialchara) > the result is > [1] "0 ()" "0 ()" "0.133 ()" "0.555 ()" "5.32 ()" > How can I get rid of the () symbol? > How can I do this part "when the value has a=1, the value needs to be > divided by 5." ? > Can anyone please give me some hints here? > Thanks a lot. > John > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html<http://www.r-project.org/posting-guide.html> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > -- Jim Holtman Cincinnati, OH +1 513 646 9390 What is the problem that you are trying to solve? [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.