Thomas Farrar wrote:
Hi all,

The Kruskal-Wallis test is a generalization of the two-sample Mann-Whitney
test to *k* samples.  That being the case, the Kruskal-Wallis test with *k*=2
should give an identical p-value to the Mann-Whitney test, should it not?

x1<-c(1:5)
x2<-c(6,8,9,11)
a<-wilcox.test(x1,x2,paired=FALSE)
b<-kruskal.test(list(x1,x2),paired=FALSE)
a$p.value
[1] 0.01587302
b$p.value
[1] 0.01430588

The p-values are slightly different (note that there are no ties in the
data, so computed p-values should be exact).

Can anyone explain the discrepancy?  It's been awhile since I studied
nonparametric stats and this one has me scratching my head.

Many thanks!
Tom


The continuity correction? It is true by default for wilcox.test and is not apparent in the help for kruskal.test.

David Scott

--
_________________________________________________________________
David Scott     Department of Statistics
                The University of Auckland, PB 92019
                Auckland 1142,    NEW ZEALAND
Phone: +64 9 923 5055, or +64 9 373 7599 ext 85055
Email:  d.sc...@auckland.ac.nz,  Fax: +64 9 373 7018

Director of Consulting, Department of Statistics

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