It was exactly what I needed, thank you.

--------------------------------------
Silvano Cesar da Costa
Departamento de Estatística
Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Fone: 3371-4346
--------------------------------------


----- Original Message ----- From: "Duncan Murdoch" <murd...@stats.uwo.ca>
To: "Silvano" <silv...@uel.br>
Cc: <r-help@r-project.org>
Sent: Friday, February 05, 2010 1:57 PM
Subject: Re: [R] About graphics


On 05/02/2010 10:48 AM, Silvano wrote:
Hi,

I'm building a graph (barplot) in which the X axis label disappears. I tried to use the option mgp of par() and I could not get the desired result.

Note that want the axis labels horizontally.

caes = c(37,20,19,16,75,103)
names(caes) = c("Pinscher", "Pastor \n Alemão", "Poodle", "Rottweiller", "SRD", "Outros")
caess = sort(caes, decreasing=F)
par(mar=c(3, 5.7, 1, 1), mgp=c(4.5, .5, 0), las=1)


You've set margin 1 too small. The barplot() function puts the x axis label quite far from the plot, so you need something like

par(mar=c(6.1, 5.7, 1, 1), mgp=c(4.5, .5, 0), las=1)

to give room for it. I think it would look better with the label closer, which you can do using

mtext("Frequências", side=1, line=3)

(and this would work with a smaller margin, but not as small as 3). For example,

caes = c(37,20,19,16,75,103)
names(caes) = c("Pinscher", "Pastor \n Alemão", "Poodle",
"Rottweiller", "SRD", "Outros")
caess = sort(caes, decreasing=F)
par(mar=c(4.5, 5.7, 1, 1), mgp=c(4.5, .5, 0), las=1)
barplot(caess, cex.axis=1, cex.names=1, ylab="Raças dos Cães",
       xlab="", bty='l', col="LightYellow",
horiz=T, xlim=c(0,120))
mtext("Frequências",side=1, line=3)
abline(v=0)


barplot(caess, cex.axis=1, cex.names=1, ylab="Raças dos Cães", xlab="Frequências", bty='l', col="LightYellow", horiz=T, xlim=c(0,120))
abline(v=0)

Suggestions?

--------------------------------------
Silvano Cesar da Costa
Departamento de Estatística
Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Fone: 3371-4346

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