On Mar 23, 2010, at 11:00 PM, Hongwei Dong wrote:

Hi,  please use the following the matrix z as the example:

x<-c(2,4,5,7,6,9,8,2,0)
y<-matrix(x,3,3)
z<-apply(y,2,function(x)x/sum(x))
z


          [,1]      [,2] [,3]
[1,] 0.1818182 0.3181818  0.8
[2,] 0.3636364 0.2727273  0.2
[3,] 0.4545455 0.4090909  0.0

require(Hmisc)
# rMultinomial expects its subject probs to be in rows rather than in columns
# here is twenty realizations of three subjects
rMultinom(t(z), 20)

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10] [,11] [,12] [, 13] [,14] [1,] 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 [2,] 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 [3,] 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
     [,15] [,16] [,17] [,18] [,19] [,20]
[1,]     3     2     3     3     3     2
[2,]     1     1     3     3     3     3
[3,]     2     1     1     1     1     1




On Tue, Mar 23, 2010 at 6:59 PM, David Winsemius <dwinsem...@comcast.net > wrote:

On Mar 23, 2010, at 9:05 PM, Hongwei Dong wrote:

Hi, R-helpers,

I'm trying to use R to do a Monte Carlo simulation and need the help. What I
have is a matrix that consists of the probabilities for the persons to
choose zones. For example, in the matrix shown below, each column represents a person, and each row represents a zone. So, the probability that the first
person will choose the 2nd zone is 30%.

25% 30% 10%  30% 20% 0%  20% 50% 60%  50% 0% 10%  20% 0% 20%

As Alex Trebeck would say: Can you put that in the form of an R data object?



Based on this matrix, I want to locate the persons to zones based on the probability using a Monte Carlo method. The result I want to see is like
this:

0 0 0  0 0 0  0 1 1  1 0 0  0 0 0

Could anyone please give some help? Thanks.

You cannot specify what the result _will_ be and call the process simulation of results at the same time. The sample function should work for a vector. Why not use it?

--
David.


David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT



David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

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