The rle (run length encoding) function is ideal for
problems like this:

y <- c(4,4,4,2,45,12,12)
rr = rle(y)
rep(seq(along=rr$values),rr$lengths)
[1] 1 1 1 2 3 4 4


                                        - Phil Spector
                                         Statistical Computing Facility
                                         Department of Statistics
                                         UC Berkeley
                                         spec...@stat.berkeley.edu


On Sat, 27 Mar 2010, sun wrote:

Dear all,

I want to replace an (unsorted) id variable in a large dataset by a running
number without changing the order of the cases.

E.g.,

y <- c(4,4,4,2,45,12,12)

should be replaced by something like

x <- c(1,1,1,2,3,4,4)

Sorry for this simple question  & thank you very much for your help!






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