Hi everyone thanks for the replies.
The issue was NOT a font problem; I deliberately chose ll1 and l11 as examples of easily confused variable names (evidently these were too easily confused ;-). The code snippet was written as intended, and increment() contained a deliberate, highlighted, bug. I was asking for guidance on avoiding/finding this sort of coding error. That was why I wrote "#bug here" in the original code, and why the function was called increment()---because the function should have incremented x by adding a variable whose value was 1 (of course, the function as written, contrary to the desired functionality of increment(), added a variable whose value was 2). I guess I wasn't explicit enough here. Sorry. The fundamental problem was, how to tell that a variable being used in a function is not local? One answer (thanks Patrick!): conflicts() shows masked objects on the search path, which is not quite what I need: I want some way to list all non-local variables that increment() uses in its body. [The original variable names referred to genetic bandsharing data for possums, eg coates.female.pouchyoung.allbands.method5 and huapai.young.male.sibling.relatedness.method3 and huapai.old.female.nonsibling.relatedness.justdarkbands.method1 ad nauseum...hence the need for shorter example variable names!] ll1 <- 2 #sic increment <- function(x) { l11 <- 1 #sic return(x+ll1) #sic; deliberate bug here (sic) } -- Robin Hankin, Lecturer, School of Geography and Environmental Science Tamaki Campus Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand [EMAIL PROTECTED] tel 0064-9-373-7599 x6820; FAX 0064-9-373-7042 ______________________________________________ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help