Have you looked at Pinhiero and Bates (2000) Mixed-Effects Models for S and S-Plus (Springer)? They describe the use of simulation to evaluate the sampling distribution when a parameter is at a boundary. For the cases they consider, they find that a mixture of chi-squares with different numbers of degrees of freedom (being number of parameters estimated with and without the parameter potentially at the boundary) works quite well. I don't have the book here so can't give you a page citation, but it's in a methodology chapter (3?), and they have beautiful plot to illustrate the results.

hope this helps.
spencer graves

Dr. Peter Schlattmann wrote:
Dear all,

I would like to simulate data from a nlme model using  fixed effects and the
variances of the random effects distribution.

I scanned the help files and the mailing lists with no succes. Thanks for
your help!

Peter

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