Dear List:
 
Earlier this week I posted a question and received no response, and I continue to 
struggle with my model. My original question is pasted below.
 
I am using lme and want to fix the variance of the within group residual at 1 
(e~n(0,1). I think the varFixed function should be used to accomplish this, but I am 
struggling to figure out how to do this.
 
Can anyone offer suggestions on how this might be accomplished? 
 
Thanks, I would appreciate any suggestions.
 
Harold
 
 
Dear List:

I am trying to figure out how to incorporate measurement error in an longitudinal 
educational data set using lme to create a "true score" model. As a by-product of the 
procedures used to scale educational tests, one can obtain a person-specific 
measurement error associated with each score, or a conditional standard error. For 
example, a score of 200 would have measurement error specific to that score that would 
be different than, say, a score of 250.

I have been rather successful in figuring out how to rescale the necessary components 
to create this "true score" model. This simply requires that the response variable, 
the intercept, and any other variables in the design matrix be multiplied by the 
reciprocal of the standard error of measurement for the associated score. There may be 
a better way to do this, but I manually create a vector of 1s for all observations and 
multiply this vector by 1/sem. This is the new intercept. I also multiply any other 
predictors in the design matrix by the same value.

In the R code, I remove the intercept included by default (-1) and include the newly 
created intercept (which is no longer a constant) as well as the new response variable 
and rescaled predictors.

However, I am confused regarding the within-group error term. Fitting this model 
requires that the variance be fixed at 1:  e ~ n(0,1).

Is it possible to constrain the variance for this model as such?

I would appreciate any comments or suggestions regarding this model.

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