Hi Ken,

it seems that you want equal covariance matrices, which means equal, but
free volume, orientation and shape. That's "EEE", and it *is*
implemented. 

I still do not really understand your "translation" problem. All
information is in the formula which appeared in your first posting:

Sigma_k = lambda_k*D_k*A_k*D_k^'

That is, if you have lambda (volume>0), D (orientation, orthogonal) and A
(shape, diagonal>0), you can compute Sigma and if you have Sigma, you can
compute lambda, A, and D by spectral decomposition. 

Hope this helps,
Christian

On Mon, 7 Jun 2004, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Hi Christian and thanks for your message. 
>  
> >From reading "standard" mixture model books, I don't recall any of them talking 
> >directly about shape, orientation, and volume. So, in the finite mixture context 
> >I'm not exactly sure what these terms even mean as they relate to the covariance 
> >matrix. Maybe I'm missing something but it seems that the Fraley and Raftery 
> >framework is different than any mixture approach I've read about. 
>  
> I have a three dimensional model. Thus, the covariance matrix will be 3 by 3 for 
> each of the G classes. I want the covariance matrix to be unrestricted (i.e., each 
> of the 6 elements free to be estimated), yet for each of the G classes to share a 
> common covariance matrix. That is, Sigma_1=Sigma_2=...=Sigma_G, where the elements 
> are themselves unrestricted. 
>  
> My problem is translating the structure of the covariance matrix to the Fraley and 
> Raftery framework. Reading their work I kept thanking they would have a table that 
> translated the structure of the covariance matrix to their method of 
> parameterization. You mention that it is the most intuitive framework, and I would 
> agree if what was interested was the volume, shape, orientation, and distribution. 
> My impression though is that people think in terms of the covariance structure. 
> Where are these terms even defined? 
>  
> Anyway, thanks for your help. Any insight would be greatly appreciated. 
> Ken
> 
> 
> Christian Hennig <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Dear Ken,
> 
> in principle you have all relevant informations already in your mail.
> As far as I know, the parameterization of Fraley and Raftery is the most 
> intuitive one. I don't know for which kind of application you need 
> direct parameterization,
> but in my experience the parameters volume, shape and orientation are 
> more interesting in most applications than the direct values of Sigma_k.
> 
> However, not all possible structures seem to be implemented. Your examples
> are not, I suspect:
> 
> > What do the distribution, volume, shape, and orientation mean for a 
> > Sigma_k=sigma^2*I where I is a p by p covariance matrix, sigma^2 is the constant 
> > variance and Sigma_1=Sigma_2=…=Sigma_G. 
> 
> This would be VEE. If you assume det(Sigma_1)=1 (which is necessary for your
> parameterization to be identified), then sigma^2 is lambda, i.e., 
> the volume parameter, and Sigma_1 would be the remaining matrix product.
> However, VEE is not implemented. You may mail to Chris Fraley and ask why...
> You see that the problem is not the parameterization, but the fact that 
> VEE is missing in mclust.
> 
> (It is somewhat confusing the you use I for the covariance matrix, because
> emclust uses this letter for a covariance matrix, which is the identity 
> matrix.)
> 
> 
> > What about when a Sigma_k=sigma^2_k*I, or when Sigma_1=Sigma_2=…=Sigma_G in 
> > situations where each element of the (constant across class) covariance matrix is 
> > different?
> 
> I do not really understand this. Do you want to assume that the elements of
> Sigma_1 should be pairwise different? Why do you need such an assumption?
> That's not a very favourable choice for estimation, I think, and it would 
> be estimated by VEE as well (which would yield such a solution with
> probability 1), if it would be implemented.
> 
> Best,
> Christian
> 
> ***********************************************************************
> Christian Hennig
> Fachbereich Mathematik-SPST/ZMS, Universitaet Hamburg
> [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.math.uni-hamburg.de/home/hennig/
> #######################################################################
> ich empfehle www.boag-online.de
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> 
> 
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***********************************************************************
Christian Hennig
Fachbereich Mathematik-SPST/ZMS, Universitaet Hamburg
[EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.math.uni-hamburg.de/home/hennig/
#######################################################################
ich empfehle www.boag-online.de

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