Well, there ain't no such thing in R .... And your code doesn't really make sense anyway. You talk about ``a[i]'' where a is apparently a ***matrix*** (with the same number of columns as the matrix b, but with fewer --- possibly 0 --- rows). And in such as setting a[i] has a meaning, but probably not what you want. And talking about ``a[i] <- 0'' when i is a running index, running in this case over the empty set (!!!) doesn't make sense either.
Perhaps what you want to accomplish is along something like the following lines: a<-b[s>3,] if(nrow(a)==0) { result <- 0 } else { result <- numeric(nrow(a)) for (i in 1:nrow(a)){ result[i] <- 1 } } Of course if that's what you're really trying to do, the for-loop is a silly waste of time. Instead do a<-b[s>3,] if(nrow(a)==0) { result <- 0 } else result <- rep(1,nrow(a)) or slightly more elegantly a<-b[s>3,] result <- if(nrow(a)==0) 0 else rep(1,nrow(a)) cheers, Rolf Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] ===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+=== You wrote: > I'm writing a function which involves a loop. What to write in the "?" > place would allow it skips the "for loop" and goes to "a[i]<-0". > > > a<-b[s>3,] > > if (nrow(a)==0) ????????????? > > > for (i in 1:nrow(a)){ > a[i]<-1 > } > a[i]<-0 > > > Lisa Wang > Cancer Informatics, > Ontario Cancer Institute/Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health > Network; > Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Phone: 416 946 4501 ext. 5201 > Fax: 416 946 4619 ______________________________________________ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html