Dear R users,
  I hope this mailing list be the right place for my question.
   
  Usaully performance criterion of curve fitting like as Directinal Symmetry 
(DS) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) are correctly used with absolute 
time series which includes only positive values. But how it is possible to use 
DS and MAPE with other time series like as return series (for example return of 
a stock exchange index) which includes pasitive and negative values.
   
  Certainly following codes could not be correct:
   
  MAPE= ( (sum (abs( (y-fittedvalue) /y)) )/ n) *100
  MAPE
             y: real value
  because sign of negative values are neglegted. If we code it as following:
   
  absy=abs(y)
  signy=sign(y)
  absfittedvalue=abs(fittedvalue)
  signfittedvalue=sign(fittedvalue)
   
  MAPE= ( (sum (abs( (absy-absfittedvalue) /absy)) )/ n) *100
  MAPE=MAPE*signy*signfittedvalue
   
  also would not be correct. But how can we cope with this difficulty?
  For remainder DS could be got by:
   
  DS= sum(dt=(yt-yt-1)*(fittedvaluet-fittedvaluet-1))*100/N
               
   dt=1 if  (yt-yt-1)*(fittedvaluet-fittedvaluet-1)>=0
   dt=0  otherwise
   
  Thanks a lot for any idea.
  Amir Safari
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

                
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