I don't answser your question directly.I juset point out that  Rnews
2005-1 has an article about lmer :Fitting linear mixed models in R
Using the lme4 package by the author of the package Matrix.The article
says "lmer handles nested and non-nested grouping factors
equally easily". Hope This helps.

2006/5/20, Andrew Gelman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
I would like to fit a hierarchical regression model from Witte et al.
(1994; see reference below).  It's a logistic regression of a health
outcome on quntities of food intake; the linear predictor has the form,
X*beta + W*gamma,
where X is a matrix of consumption of 82 foods (i.e., the rows of X
represent people in the study, the columns represent different foods,
and X_ij is the amount of food j eaten by person i); and W is a matrix
of some other predictors (sex, age, ...).

The second stage of the model is a regression of X on some food-level
predictors.

Is it possible to fit this model in (the current version of) lmer()?
The challenge is that the persons are _not_ nested within food items, so
it is not a simple multilevel structure.

We're planning to write a Gibbs sampler and fit the model directly, but
it would be convenient to be able to flt in lmer() as well to check.

Andrew

---

Reference:

Witte, J. S., Greenland, S., Hale, R. W., and Bird, C. L. (1994).
Hierarchical regression analysis applied to a
study of multiple dietary exposures and breast cancer.  Epidemiology 5,
612-621.

--
Andrew Gelman
Professor, Department of Statistics
Professor, Department of Political Science
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman

Statistics department office:
  Social Work Bldg (Amsterdam Ave at 122 St), Room 1016
  212-851-2142
Political Science department office:
  International Affairs Bldg (Amsterdam Ave at 118 St), Room 731
  212-854-7075

Mailing address:
  1255 Amsterdam Ave, Room 1016
  Columbia University
  New York, NY 10027-5904
  212-851-2142
  (fax) 212-851-2164

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--
黄荣贵
Deparment of Sociology
Fudan University

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