Looks like I've missed out the 'as.is' argument, I put it in and everything
was alright! Thank you so much!
In addition,there're a few .rda files that I've got that I would like to
view as file perse. How do I open it because when I tried opening it with
Notepad, it came out as unrecognised symbols.
Thanx again.


Peter Dalgaard wrote:
> 
> "David Barron" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
>> You haven't shown the command you used to input the data, but it looks as
>> though you haven't told R not to convert the input into factors. 
> 
> Looks even more like R wasn't told that the first line of data was the
> variable names. 
> 
>> summary on
>> factors shows the frequencies of the levels for each variable, which is
>> what
>> your output shows.  See ?read.table for how to prevent conversion into
>> factors.
> 
> And possibly also the Data Import/Export manual.
> 
>> On 23/09/06, Nel N. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> > Greetings everybody,
>> > I'm new with R and I'm trying to do some statistical analysis with R
>> using
>> > my data.
>> > It is a DNA microarray data with 69 samples(row) and 7070 (column)
>> > variables. I read the file using the command
>> > 'file.table' and it can be done with no error.However, when I tried
>> > running
>> > a summary of the data, the result was not what I had expected. Below is
>> an
>> > extract of the result. And I knew that the command summary will give a
>> > summary of a data's descriptive statistics such as it's
>> median,mean,etc.So
>> > ,
>> > what i want is the statistics summary of each gene (in each column).
>> >      V7065          V7066        V7067        V7068            V7069
>> > 20     :29   20       :69   117    : 2   39     : 6   20         :69
>> > 25     : 4   X16699_at: 1   134    : 2   42     : 4   L49218_f_at: 1
>> > 30     : 4                  142    : 2   44     : 4
>> > 23     : 3                  170    : 2   46     : 4
>> > 26     : 3                  203    : 2   38     : 3
>> > 21     : 2                  96     : 2   58     : 3
>> > (Other):25                  (Other):58   (Other):46
>> >      V7070            V7071
>> > 30     : 5   20         :69
>> > 21     : 4   Z78285_f_at: 1
>> > 51     : 4
>> > 64     : 4
>> > 27     : 3
>> > 36     : 3
>> > (Other):47
>> > My data is in .dat format. Also, I have downloaded a few .rda files to
>> be
>> > tried out with R but how do I view them as data per se, like the .dat
>> file
>> > can be viewed and edited using Notepad, how about the .rda files?
>> > I express my greatest appreciation all who help.
>> > Thank you.
>> > --
>> > View this message in context:
>> >
>> http://www.nabble.com/problem-with-summary-of-data-tf2322882.html#a6462497
>> > Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>> >
>> > ______________________________________________
>> > R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
>> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>> >
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> =================================
>> David Barron
>> Said Business School
>> University of Oxford
>> Park End Street
>> Oxford OX1 1HP
>> 
>>      [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> 
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>> 
> 
> -- 
>    O__  ---- Peter Dalgaard             ?ster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
>   c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics     PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
>  (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark          Ph:  (+45)
> 35327918
> ~~~~~~~~~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED])                  FAX: (+45)
> 35327907
> 
> ______________________________________________
> R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide
> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> 
> 

-- 
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