Well, if it is missing, how do you know what level to turn it back into?
That is what NA means in R: not available.

If you want missings to be a separate level, you could use

factor(as.character(X), exclude=NULL)
[1] A    <NA> B
Levels: A B <NA>

BTW, using summary() for a length-3 object is not helpful, and please send properly formatted text emails as the posting guide does ask of you.

On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Jon Minton wrote:

Hi,

I expect this is simple but haven’t found an answer looking on the
archives...



I want to convert ‘NA’ (missing) to particular levels (nonmissing) in factor
vectors.



e.g. I know

X <- c(1, 2, 3)

summary(X)

  Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.

   1.0     1.5     2.0     2.0     2.5     3.0

X <- as.factor(X)

summary(X)

1 2 3

1 1 1

levels(X)

[1] "1" "2" "3"

levels(X) <- c("A", NA, "B")

summary(X)

  A    B NA's

  1    1    1



But what if I want to turn the NA back into a level?

How do I do this?



Thanks,  Jon








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Brian D. Ripley,                  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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