In the past I have been told, very firmly, by those who are knowledgeable that when upgrading R I should install the binary R provided for the Ubuntu OS.

Being a docile and biddable young ( :-) ) fellow, I have tried to do so,
following the instructions made available at:

   https://cran.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/README.html

I have made sure that the line

    deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/

is present in my /etc/apt/sources.list file and I  then do:

    sudo apt-get update

(which seems to go OK) and then:

    sudo apt-get install r-base

At this point

(a) I get told “r-base is already the newest version (3.5.2-1bionic).” (although when I start R it is apparent that I am running version 3.5.1)

(This puzzles me completely.)

(b) I then get asked if I want to continue (anyway); I answer “y” and then get an error:

Setting up avahi-dnsconfd (0.7-3.1ubuntu1.1) ...
Failed to restart avahi-dnsconfd.service: Unit avahi-daemon.service is masked.
invoke-rc.d: initscript avahi-dnsconfd, action "restart" failed.
● avahi-dnsconfd.service - Avahi DNS Configuration Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/avahi-dnsconfd.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

(And a bunch more bumff.)  Then everything comes to a shuddering halt.

It's quite possible that there is a simple fix, but I have no idea what this fix might be. (It is also quite possible that something complicated is needed.)

Can anyone please enlighten me? I have no idea what further information would be useful but am of course happy to provide (do my best to provide) any such information that I am asked for.

I am running the Mate Desktop Environment 1.20.1 under Ubuntu 18.04.

cheers,

Rolf Turner

P.S. I have also posted a question about this matter on the Ubuntu Mate Community web site. I hope that asking this question in two places is not too terribly anti-social.

R. T.

--
Honorary Research Fellow
Department of Statistics
University of Auckland
Phone: +64-9-373-7599 ext. 88276

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