Ok, thanks. It's for about 100,000 points within thousands of polygons, and 
they need to 1) remain within a polygon and 2) retain original attribute data. 
Could be a challenging workflow...
Paul

-----Original Message-----
From: Baldwin, Jim -FS [mailto:jbald...@fs.fed.us] 
Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2017 1:22 AM
To: Paul Lantos <paul.lan...@duke.edu>; r-sig-geo@r-project.org
Subject: RE: jitter within polygon

Point-in-polygon routines are pretty fast and straightforward to use.  If it's 
about reducing computing time, then maybe for "irregular" polygons it would be 
easier to stratify the points into two groups:  those points whose jittering 
would not go outside the polygon and those that might and only use 
point-in-polygon on the potentially outside points.  However, I'd try the 
point-in-polygon route first and see if it is fast enough first.


Jim


-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Lantos [mailto:paul.lan...@duke.edu] 
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2017 9:49 PM
To: Baldwin, Jim -FS <jbald...@fs.fed.us>; r-sig-geo@r-project.org
Subject: RE: jitter within polygon

Thanks, Jim. There isn't a way to specify the polygons a priori in order to 
constrain the jittering?

Paul

-----Original Message-----
From: Baldwin, Jim -FS [mailto:jbald...@fs.fed.us] 
Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2017 12:47 AM
To: Paul Lantos <paul.lan...@duke.edu>; r-sig-geo@r-project.org
Subject: RE: jitter within polygon

Sounds like you need a "point-in-polygon" routine to determine if the jittered 
point is still within the polygon.

R has several such routines.  Here are two:

  pnt.in.poly in the SDMTools package
  point.in.polygon in the sp package

Mathematica has several options, too.

Jim



-----Original Message-----
From: R-sig-Geo [mailto:r-sig-geo-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of Paul 
Lantos
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2017 9:30 PM
To: r-sig-geo@r-project.org
Subject: [R-sig-Geo] jitter within polygon

I am trying to figure out how to randomly jitter points within an overlying 
polygon structure.

I can easily jitter the points themselves, but I would like this to be 
constrained by the boundaries of polygons containing the points.

This isn't for visualization - I can do that easily enough in GIS. I actually 
need to generate coordinates.

Thanks,
Paul

Paul M. Lantos, MD, MS GIS, FIDSA, FAAP, FACP                       Contact
Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics                           
919-684-6355 (Pediatric Infectious Diseases)
    Pediatric Infectious Diseases                                               
                 919-681-8263 (Hospital Medicine)
    General Internal Medicine                                                   
                 paul.lan...@duke.edu
Duke University School of Medicine                                              
       @PaulLantos
Duke Global Health Institute


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