> On May 26, 2017, at 7:13 PM, Simon Urbanek <simon.urba...@r-project.org> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
>> On May 16, 2017, at 4:01 PM, David Winsemius <dwinsem...@comcast.net> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>> On Apr 24, 2017, at 11:49 PM, catalin roibu <catalinro...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Dear all,
>>> 
>>> I have a problem with the newest R version. I'm trying to install a
>>> specific package dplR who need the gpm package and I have this error on my
>>> macbook (OS Sierra):
>> 
>> Generally one reads the error messages. Often, and this is one of those 
>> cases, the first error message tells what the problem might be. You either 
>> do not have the system package GMP or it is installed in a location where 
>> the R package 'gmp' cannot find it.
>> 
>> I had difficulties attempting to test the advice I found by (re-)installing 
>> the GNU GMP package from CRAN/r.research.att.com:
>> 
>> http://r.research.att.com/libs/gmp-6.0.0-darwin.13-x86_64.tar.gz
>> 
>> I got:
>> ~ davidwinsemius$ sudo tar fvxz ~/gmp-6.0.0-darwin.13-x86_64.tar.gz -C /
>> x usr/: Can't set user=0/group=0 for usrCan't update time for usr
>> x usr/local/
>> x usr/local/include/
>> x usr/local/lib/
>> x usr/local/share/
>> x usr/local/share/info/
>> x usr/local/share/info/dir
>> x usr/local/share/info/gmp.info
>> x usr/local/share/info/gmp.info-1
>> x usr/local/share/info/gmp.info-2
>> x usr/local/lib/libgmp.a
>> x usr/local/lib/libgmp.la
>> x usr/local/include/gmp.h
>> tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors.
>> 
>> Search on the "Can't update time for usr"-error brought up a bunch of stuff 
>> about 'XSAN' that I didn't really understand fully but did not seem terribly 
>> relevant ...
>> 
> 
> FWIW that simply tells you that macOS is refusing even root to modify 
> permissions and time for /usr which is deliberate by Apple for security 
> reasons. Since El Capitan even root doesn't have privileges to modify /usr 
> and its subdirectories other than /usr/local. So, yes, that error is beign.

I did know that Apple had locked down /usr/ subdirectories. I'm not sure what 
your conclusion implies, however. I generally assume that an error message 
implies lack of success.  Was the effort at installation of gmp from 
gmp-6.0.0-darwin.13-x86_64.tar.gz actually completed? (Which means my 
subsequent installation using gmp-6.1.2.tar.bz2 was not necessary, but I 
guessing also not harmful?

Best;
David.

> 
> Cheers,
> Simon
> 
> 
>> .... but the package 'gmp-6.1.2.tar.bz2' at gmplib.org expanded and compiled 
>> without difficulty usign the switches recommended at the bottom of:
>> 
>> http://r.research.att.com/libs/
>> 
>> davidwinsemius$ sudo tar fvxz 
>> /Users/davidwinsemius/Downloads/gmp-6.1.2.tar.bz2 -C /
>> 
>> (I'm not on Sierra, since Apple has classified my MacPro as "obsolete".)
>> 
>> -- 
>> 
>> David
>> [R.app GUI 1.70 (7338) x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0]
>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>>>> install.packages("dplR")
>>> also installing the dependency ‘gmp’
>>> 
>>> Packages which are only available in source form, and may
>>> need compilation of C/C++/Fortran: ‘gmp’ ‘dplR’
>>> Do you want to attempt to install these from sources?
>>> y/n: y
>>> installing the source packages ‘gmp’, ‘dplR’
>>> 
>>> trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/gmp_0.5-13.1.tar.gz'
>>> Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 131321 bytes (128 KB)
>>> ==================================================
>>> downloaded 128 KB
>>> 
>>> trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/dplR_1.6.5.tar.gz'
>>> Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1672999 bytes (1.6 MB)
>>> ==================================================
>>> downloaded 1.6 MB
>>> 
>>> * installing *source* package ‘gmp’ ...
>>> ** package ‘gmp’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
>>> creating cache ./config.cache
>>> checking for __gmpz_ui_sub in -lgmp... no
>>> configure: error: GNU MP not found, or not 4.1.4 or up, see
>>> http://gmplib.org
>>> ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘gmp’
>>> * removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/
>>> Resources/library/gmp’
>>> Warning in install.packages :
>>> installation of package ‘gmp’ had non-zero exit status
>>> ERROR: dependency ‘gmp’ is not available for package ‘dplR’
>>> * removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/
>>> Resources/library/dplR’
>>> Warning in install.packages :
>>> installation of package ‘dplR’ had non-zero exit status
>>> 
>>> The downloaded source packages are in
>>> ‘/private/var/folders/c5/6g4vbk5x55586m8ky2v_6pbc0000gn/T/RtmprYzSE8/
>>> downloaded_packages’
>>> 
>>> 
>>> All the other packages work in good conditions.
>>> Please help me to solve this annoying situation.
>>> 
>>> Best regards!
>>> 
>>> CR
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> 
>>> -
>>> -
>>> Catalin-Constantin ROIBU
>>> ​
>>> Lecturer PhD, Forestry engineer
>>> Forestry Faculty of Suceava
>>> Str. Universitatii no. 13, Suceava, 720229, Romania
>>> office phone      +4 0230 52 29 78, ext. 531
>>> mobile phone    +4 0745 53 18 01
>>> FAX:                +4 0230 52 16 64
>>> silvic.usv.ro <http://www.usv.ro/>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
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>>> 
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>> 
>> David Winsemius
>> Alameda, CA, USA
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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> 

David Winsemius
Alameda, CA, USA

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