Humm…  so I have now removed clang7 from /usr/local  and I now see:

/usr/local/clang7/bin/clang 
-I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   
-I/usr/local/clang7/include/c++/v1   -fPIC  -Wall -g -O2  -c mcmb.c -o mcmb.o
/bin/sh: /usr/local/clang7/bin/clang: No such file or directory

But unfortunately I still don’t see where R CMD build is asking for clang7.  I 
tried reinstalling R
after removing clang7 but this didn’t change the result above.  Nothing in my 
environment or
in .Rprofile refers to clang

My ChangeLog reveals that I had a similar problem a couple of years ago, but 
unhelpfully it doesn’t reveal
how it was fixed, only that the one C source file of the package was removed 
for a while, and then reinstated
after resolving a problem with header files for clang6.

Roger




> On Oct 14, 2020, at 12:36 PM, Ken Beath <k...@kjbeath.com.au> wrote:
> 
> clang7 seems to be unnecessary for current R. It isn’t in my system and from 
> memory was one of the things I removed to get everything working. This 
> involved removing the clang and fortran that had been previously installed. I 
> may have needed some other things but my systems will build your package.
> 
> Ken
> 
>> On 14 Oct 2020, at 10:01 pm, Koenker, Roger W <rkoen...@illinois.edu> wrote:
>> 
>> Simon,
>> 
>> Thanks,  I still have the same error:
>> 
>> In file included from mcmb.c:11:
>> /usr/local/clang7/include/c++/v1/stdio.h:108:15: fatal error: 'stdio.h' file 
>> not found
>> #include_next <stdio.h>
>> 
>> I didn’t do anything beyond upgrading R and installing fortran 8.2.0, and 
>> the CLT 12.2.
>> but I didn’t remove anything, should I have?  I now see:
>> 
>> yzzy: which clang
>> /usr/bin/clang
>> yzzy: clang --version
>> Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.2)
>> Target: x86_64-apple-darwin19.6.0
>> Thread model: posix
>> InstalledDir: 
>> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
>> 
>> 
>> The last time I faced this sort of thing James suggested this: 
>> https://groups.google.com/g/r-sig-mac/c/rZeYeiyyxtY
>> 
>> but the names and locations are somewhat different now, so I’m reluctant to 
>> experiment.
>> 
>> Roger
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Oct 14, 2020, at 11:48 AM, Simon Urbanek <simon.urba...@r-project.org> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Roger,
>>> 
>>> the error points to an old local clang - did you remove (or move aside) 
>>> that one? Check your /usr/local - you seem to have some old stuff there 
>>> that is breaking. That would solve the original issue. You seem to have 
>>> done a lot after that error, but didn't tell us what happened then… you 
>>> can't have the same error if you removed it ;) 
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> Simon
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Oct 14, 2020, at 10:28 PM, Koenker, Roger W <rkoen...@illinois.edu> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I’ve recently “upgraded” to catalina, and compilation of my quantreg 
>>>> package failed with:
>>>> 
>>>> In file included from mcmb.c:11:
>>>> /usr/local/clang7/include/c++/v1/stdio.h:108:15: fatal error: 'stdio.h' 
>>>> file not found
>>>> #include_next <stdio.h>
>>>> 
>>>> So I’ve tried the following:
>>>> 
>>>>    1.  Upgraded R to 4.0.3
>>>>    2.  Upgraded the fortran compiler to 8.2.0 as suggested.
>>>>    3.  Attempted to reinstall command line tools with Xcode-select 
>>>> —install.  This fails with
>>>>            a popup that says:
>>>> 
>>>>            Can’t install the software because it is not currently 
>>>> available from the Software Update server.
>>>>    4.  Tried again to reinstall Command line tools 12.2 beta 3 from 
>>>> https://developer.apple.com/download/more/
>>>>            which successfully installed, but my stdio.h error persisted.
>>>>    5.  Following thread: 
>>>> http://r-sig-mac.29524.n8.nabble.com/R-SIG-Mac-fatal-error-stdio-h-file-not-found-td889.html
>>>>            I  looked at:
>>>> 
>>>>            yzzy: which clang /usr/bin/clang 
>>>>            yzzy: xcode-select -p 
>>>> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer 
>>>>            yzzy: xcrun --show-sdk-path 
>>>> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk
>>>> 
>>>>            but that didn’t speak to me so further googling led me to:
>>>>            
>>>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54557659/r-cant-update-packages-clang-cant-find-head-files
>>>>            so lurking in: 
>>>> /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1
>>>>            is stdio.h, but I’m feeling a bit queasy  at this point and 
>>>> would appreciate some  expert advice.
>>>> 
>>>> Roger
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> R-SIG-Mac mailing list
>>>> R-SIG-Mac@r-project.org
>>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-sig-mac
>>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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>> R-SIG-Mac@r-project.org
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> 

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