Myles,

can you please, provide more details such as exact versions of your macOS and 
well as details on the hardware you are using? I cannot reproduce the problem - 
it works perfectly fine for me on M3 running macOS 26.0.1 so it would be good 
to know what the conditions for failure are.

Thanks,
Simon


> On 15 Jan 2026, at 06:05, Myles Lewis via R-SIG-Mac <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> I wanted to report an issue with R 4.5.2 for arm64, which is caused by the 
> change in the default BLAS from R�s standard BLAS library to using Apple 
> Accelerate vecLib BLAS library by default. In 4.5.1 and earlier, R for macOS 
> ships with the standard R BLAS. To change to vecLib, users had to 
> deliberately invoke this using a terminal command to change a symlink:
> https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/RMacOSX-FAQ.html#Which-BLAS-is-used-and-how-can-it-be-changed_003f
> 
> However, R 4.5.2 for arm64 now defaults to vecLib. For intel macOS, 4.5.2 
> stays with the standard R BLAS. VecLib BLAS has a problem with 
> parallelisation using mclapply() which now gives a warning and returns NULL 
> if mc.cores >= 2 and vecLib is invoked e.g. by the use of crossprod(). Here�s 
> a short reprex:
> 
> system("readlink 
> /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib/libRblas.dylib")
> # R 4.5.2 arm64: libRblas.vecLib.dylib
> # R 4.5.1 arm64: libRblas.0.dylib
> 
> N <- 200
> M <- 4000
> X <- matrix(rnorm(N*M),N)
> 
> library(parallel)
> 
> # ok
> res <- mclapply(1:4, function(i) {crossprod(X + i)}, mc.cores = 1)
> 
> # ok in R 4.5.1
> # not ok in R 4.5.2 arm64 (but works if M is smaller)
> res <- mclapply(1:4, function(i) {crossprod(X + i)}, mc.cores = 2)
> # gives warning and `res` contains NULL
> 
> The same error occurs on Intel & arm Macs with any version of R if the BLAS 
> is switched to VecLib by symlink.
> 
> My question is whether R for arm64 should go back to standard R BLAS by 
> default. Otherwise, users may find that functions which invoke the BLAS e.g. 
> lm() may crash unexpectedly and return NULL when parallelised using mclapply 
> (a fairly common situation in lots of packages).
> 
> Thanks,
> Myles Lewis
> 
> 
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> 
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