Brian Mastenbrook scripsit:

> Which might be several, or none at all. In my opinion, the fixnum/bignum  
> split is obsolete and should never be exposed to the user. Deliberate  
> points of underspecification are necessary for standards, but they should  
> not be elevated into features.

I basically agree, but I still think it's important to differentiate
between Schemes that set a tight limit on the size of exact integers and
those that do not.  That is the rationale of the %bignums feature group
(remember, the % is metalanguage).  R5RS already has this distinction
but doesn't formalize it.

I also think it is important for the standard to prescribe a minimum size
for the largest exact integer on Schemes that have one.  R5RS is silent;
R6RS requires 24 bits, a compromise (as I am told) between CL's 16 bits
and the 26 or more bits provided by extant implementations.

> If program authors wish to perform arithmetic on small integers with a
> guarantee of performance, they should write their program expressively
> with the semantics they desire and use an implementation that will
> guarantee optimization of their program. If this is not possible in
> portable Scheme, then we really should be looking for the features
> that will enable this style of development.

Note that the above distinction is one of semantics, not of performance.
There is no guarantee that a Scheme with %bignums has fixnums; it might
have nothing *but* bignums in the implementation sense.  What counts
is whether an arithmetic operation on exact integers might produce an
inexact value.

-- 
John Cowan  [email protected]  http://ccil.org/~cowan
The penguin geeks is happy / As under the waves they lark
The closed-source geeks ain't happy / They sad cause they in the dark
But geeks in the dark is lucky / They in for a worser treat
One day when the Borg go belly-up / Guess who wind up on the street.

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