I wouldn't suggest using `set!` that way -- I'm a big fan of internal `define`.

Sam

On Thu, Jul 6, 2017 at 12:19 PM, David Storrs <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> On Thu, Jul 6, 2017 at 8:53 AM, Sam Tobin-Hochstadt <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>>
>> Just for clarity, here's an example using `set!` and `define`,
>> although I wouldn't really suggest this style:
>>
>> #lang typed/racket
>>
>> (: f : Real -> Real)
>> (define (f x)
>>   (define rand-value (random))
>>   (define new-value (+ x rand-value))
>>   (set! new-value (- new-value x))
>>   new-value)
>>
>> Sam
>
>
> You wouldn't suggest it because of the set! or because of the defines?
> define seems like a useful construct -- if you're already inside the desired
> scope then (define x ...) is a less verbose syntax than (let ((x ...)) ...)
> and it doesn't introduce another layer of indentation.
>
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 10:52 PM, Alasdair McAndrew <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> > Well, after a bit of fiddling, I've discovered I can indeed do what I
>> > need to, with a judicious use of "let" for creating a swag of random 
>> > values,
>> > and ensuring that their use is all within the scope of let.  So far, all
>> > good!
>> >
>> > On Thursday, 6 July 2017 10:54:53 UTC+10, Royall Spence  wrote:
>> >> Sounds like two questions wrapped into one. When it comes to setting
>> >> names to values, Scheme programming encourages the use of a "let"
>> >> expression to bind values to names inside of a (usually narrow) scope
>> >> rather than assigning a value to a variable. See more here:
>> >> https://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/let.html
>> >>
>> >> As for the typed random value, the Flonum from (random) should be fine
>> >> since a Flonum is also a Real. Can you provide a short example of
>> >> runnable code that exposes the problem you're having?
>> >>
>> >> On Wed, Jul 5, 2017, at 08:39 PM, Alasdair McAndrew wrote:
>> >> > I'm doing a little programming which requires the use of some random
>> >> > numbers.  Basically I add a random value at one stage, and subtract
>> >> > it a
>> >> > bit later.  Something like this pseudo-code (where "x" is an existing
>> >> > variable):
>> >> >
>> >> >    set rand_value <- (random)
>> >> >    set new_value <- x + rand_value
>> >> >
>> >> >    ... do stuff ...
>> >> >
>> >> >    set new_value <- new_value  - rand_value
>> >> >
>> >> > All values may be considered Reals.  I tried to do this in Typed
>> >> > Racket,
>> >> > where x was of type "Real" and got errors about mismatched types:
>> >> > "(random)" produces a "flonum".  I was also using "set!" for the
>> >> > assignment of the random value, which I understand to be poor
>> >> > practice:
>> >> > how would I do something like the above in a more "rackety" manner?
>> >> > Thank you!
>> >> >
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